"[13] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 85 out of 100 based on 15 critics, indicating "universal acclaim". Amid the small-talk, the couple discuss fears that they are being watched, and mention a discreet meeting at a hotel room in a few days. The film had a $1,600,000 budget and grossed $4,420,000 domestically. L'enquête, menée par le chercheur Julien Falgas, en novembre 2016, a recueilli 2 000 réponses des 20 000 abonnés à la lettre électronique de The Conversation, Ministère de l'enseignement supérieur, de la recherche et de l'innovation, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Conversation_(média)&oldid=173442979, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, actualité, analyse, commentaire, recherche. NOTICE: If you are looking for the nonprofit news organization that gets academic experts to share their knowledge with the general public, go to The Conversation.com. He has no friends, his mistress Amy knows nothing about him, and his one hobby is playing along to jazz records on a tenor saxophone in the privacy of his apartment. [9] The Conversation est un média indépendant en ligne et sans but lucratif, qui propose du contenu provenant de la communauté universitaire. Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to physical appearance and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another. The Conversation was co-founded by Andrew Jaspan and Jack Rejtman.. Jaspan first discussed the concept of The Conversation between 2004 and 2008 with Glyn Davis, vice-chancellor at The University of Melbourne. The Conversation is a 1974 American mystery thriller film written, produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola and starring Gene Hackman with supporting roles by John Cazale, Allen Garfield, Cindy Williams, Frederic Forrest, Harrison Ford, Teri Garr and Robert Duvall. Coppola also noted that filming of The Conversation had been completed several months before the most revelatory Watergate stories broke in the press. On the DVD commentary, Coppola says he was shocked to learn that the film used the very same surveillance and wire-tapping equipment that members of the Nixon Administration used to spy on political opponents prior to the Watergate scandal. Wikipedia is the #6 most accessed website in the world, and the only nonprofit site in the bunch. Murch had more or less a free hand during the editing process, since Coppola was already working on The Godfather Part II at the time. TheConversation.org had its start when 9/11 dictated that we were in a new world. La grande majorité de l'audience de l'édition australienne a moins de 45 ans et se répartit à part à peu près égale entre hommes et femmes. (archaic) Behaviour, the way one conducts oneself; a person's way of life. What does this tell us about its future? Founded in 2010, The Conversation is an independent, not-for-profit media outlet. 1. Le code source est fourni sous la licence GNU GPL et est géré sur GitHub . [18], The Conversation won the Grand Prix du Festival International du Film, the highest honor at the 1974 Cannes Film Festival. Donate by cheque. Conversations (Instant Messenger) Conversations (Film), ein Film von 2005 Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 22. L'application est disponible via F-Droid et le Google Play . Coppola said that Hackman's efforts to tap into the character made the actor moody and irritable on-set but otherwise Coppola got along well with his leading man. The Conversation é um meio de comunicação sem fins lucrativos que usa conteúdo de acadêmicos e pesquisadores.. Seu site australiano foi lançado em março de 2011 [2] e expandiu para edições no Reino Unido (Reino Unido) em 2013, [3] Estados Unidos (EUA) em 2014, [4] África em 2015, [5] França em 2015 [6] Canadá em 2017, [7] Indonésia em 2017 [8] e Espanha em 2018. Ffilm gyffrous ddirgelwch gan Francis Ford Coppola a'i rhyddhau ym 1974 yw The Conversation.. Mae Harry Caul yn ymchwilydd preifat yn San Francisco, yn arbenigwr mewn gwyliadwriaeth a recordiadau cudd; yn eironig, mae ganddo obsesiwn paranoaidd am ei breifatrwydd ei hun.Mae'n llawn euogrwydd dros un o'i hen swyddi a arweiniodd at lofruddiaeth tri o bobl. In 2012, the Motion Picture Editors Guild listed the film as the eleventh best-edited film of all time based on a survey of its membership. [21], According to film critic Kim Newman, the 1998 film Enemy of the State, which also stars Gene Hackman as co-protagonist, could be construed as a "continuation of The Conversation". La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 31 juillet 2020 à 16:28. "[16], In 1995, The Conversation was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". Archie Shepp Meets Kahil El'Zabar's Ritual Trio. Publisher: Suzanne Taylor Los Angeles, CA, USA. Caul feels increasingly uneasy about what may happen to the couple once the client hears the tape. The Conversation is a 1974 American mystery thriller film written, produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola and starring Gene Hackman with supporting roles by John Cazale, Allen Garfield, Cindy Williams, Frederic Forrest, Harrison Ford, Teri Garr and Robert Duvall. When he goes to the balcony to watch the events through the windows out of curiosity, he sees what he believes to be the wife being murdered and retreats in shock. The Conversation has won critical acclaim [1] and multiple accolades, including the Grand Prix du Festival International du Film, the highest honor at the 1974 Cannes Film Festival. Donate by check. Depuis 2017, The Conversation est partenaire de l'événement national la Fête de la science, organisé par le Ministère de l'enseignement supérieur, de la recherche et de l'innovation[15]. modifier. conversation (countable and uncountable, plural conversations) 1. Coppola has cited Michelangelo Antonioni's Blowup (1966) as a key influence on his conceptualization of the film's themes, such as surveillance versus participation, and perception versus reality. APRIL 30 – AUGUST 31, 2016 . Wexler's footage on The Conversation was completely reshot, except for the technically complex surveillance scene in Union Square. Disclosure statement. Une enquête de 2015 a évalué l'audience à 2,6 millions d'utilisateurs sur le site, qui atteint 23 millions par la republication dans d'autres médias[18]. The Conversation a été co-fondé en 2011, en Australie, par Andrew Jaspan et Jack Rejtman[1]. Conversations steht für: . For receipt purposes, please email donate@theconversation.edu.au with your name and postal address, or include your contact details in the envelope with your cheque. We need your support. [5] This would be the first of two Oscar-nominated films where Wexler would be fired and replaced by Butler, the second being One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975), where Wexler had similar problems with Miloš Forman.[6]. Walter Murch served as the supervising editor and sound designer. NOTICE: If you are looking for the nonprofit news organization that gets academic experts to share their knowledge with the general public, go to The Conversation.com. enkelvoud meervoud; zonder lidwoord met lidwoord zonder lidwoord met lidwoord conversation la conversation conversations les conversations It is revealed to the viewer that the man in the recording actually said, "He'd kill us if he got the chance.". Coppola has said this is the reason the film gained part of the recognition it has received, but that this is entirely coincidental. ‘Need more input.’ robo-editing December 11, 2015 En avril 2017, les rapports mensuels d'audience en ligne indiquent 4,7 millions de lecteurs sur site, auxquels s'ajoutent 35 millions par les republications dans d'autres médias[19]. Conversations are one of the basic types of human communication. The Conversation ye una película estauxunidense de 1974, escrita, producida y dirixida por Francis Ford Coppola y protagonizada por Gene Hackman, John Cazale, Teri Garr y Cindy Williams.Foi gallardoniada con importantes premios cinematográficos estauxunidenses ya internacionales y caltenida dende 1995 nel National Film Registry de la Biblioteca del Congresu d'Estaos Xuníos Learn more. Der Dialog (Originaltitel: The Conversation) ist ein US-amerikanischer Thriller von Francis Ford Coppola aus dem Jahr 1974.Mit der Geschichte um den Abhörspezialisten Harry Caul, der sich durch seine Bespitzelungstätigkeit in einen Mord verstrickt, schuf Produzent, Autor und Regisseur Coppola einen Film, dessen Leitmotive die Paranoia und die Schuldgefühle der Hauptfigur bilden. In essence, we have a love-hate relationship with Wikipedia in higher education. It is spontaneous, usually unplanned, though the people may have interests in common.. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. He learns that his client was killed in an "accident," and discovers the truth: the couple were talking about killing the woman's husband, and the murder Caul witnessed was actually that of his client and not the wife. Aengus and Micah reflect: is The Conversation inherently elitist? Le site est un média d’information numérique destiné à la diffusion des savoirs autour de l’actualité générale et de la culture scientifique[3]. Jaspan envisageait l'université comme « une salle de rédaction géante », dans laquelle les universitaires et les chercheurs, collectivement, s'engageraient à transmettre un avis académique éclairé sur des questions de société[2]. Denne side blev senest redigeret den 1. maj 2017 kl. For other uses, see, 1974 US mystery thriller film by Francis Ford Coppola, Grand Prix du Festival International du Film, 'The Conversation'|Critics' Picks|The New York Times on YouTube, "Complete National Film Registry Listing | Film Registry | National Film Preservation Board | Programs at the Library of Congress | Library of Congress", "Haskell Wexler and the Making of 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, "The Last HOPE: TSCM - A Brief Primer on Electronic Surveillance and "Bug" Detection (Complete)", "CINEMATIC LEGENDS TAKE THEIR PLACE IN NATIONAL FILM REGISTRY", "The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Robert Towne Wins Original Screenplay: 1975 Oscars, British Academy of Film and Television Arts, National Board of Review Award for Best Film, The Tragedy of Othello: The Moor of Venice, Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Conversation&oldid=993737416, Films with screenplays by Francis Ford Coppola, United States National Film Registry films, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures, This page was last edited on 12 December 2020, at 05:45. He is obsessed with his own privacy; his apartment is almost bare behind its triple-locked door and burglar alarm, he uses pay phones to make calls, claims to have no home telephone, and his office is enclosed in wire mesh in a corner of a much larger warehouse. "Francis had seen [it] a year or two before, and had the idea to fuse the concept of Blowup with the world of audio surveillance."[4]. The original cinematographer of The Conversation was Haskell Wexler. However, since the film was released to theaters just a few months before Richard Nixon resigned as president, he felt that audiences interpreted the film to be a reaction to the Watergate scandal. The assistant warns him not to get involved, telling him that the tapes are "dangerous". Severe creative and personal differences with Coppola led to Wexler's firing shortly after production began and Coppola replaced him with Bill Butler. Origin. Detailed Reporting. Un peu plus de la moitié du lectorat gagne plus de 100 000 dollars australiens par an. We are global community on a mission to amplify 1,000,000 Gen Z voices, one conversation at a time. Caul books a hotel room next to one mentioned in the recording of the conversation. While departing, Caul catches sight of the wife, alive and unharmed, in a limo. Curated by professional editors, The Conversation offers informed commentary and debate on the issues affecting our world. ; Fortrolighedspolitik; Om Wiktionary; Forbehold; Mobilvisning The exchange of thoughts and feelings by means of speech or sign language: gifted in the art of conversation. TheConversation.org had its start when 9/11 dictated that we were in a new world. Juni 2015 um 16:50 Uhr bearbeitet. Articles are authored by academics, edited by professional journalists and freely available online, and for republication through creative commons license. Factual Reporting: VERY HIGH Country: Australia World Press Freedom Rank: Australia 26/180 History. Library Genesis o LibGen è un motore di ricerca di articoli e libri su vari argomenti, che consente l'accesso gratuito a contenuti normalmente a pagamento o non digitalizzati altrove. Bible, Acts XI: 1.1.1. [9], The character of Harry Caul was inspired by surveillance technology expert Martin Kaiser, who also served as a technical consultant on the film. Depuis sa première édition australienne dont le siège est à Melbourne, The Conversation s'est étendu à un réseau mondial de huit éditions, fonctionnant en plusieurs langues. Au total, huit publications ont été créées : en Grande-Bretagne (2013)[4], aux États-Unis (2014)[5] en Afrique — en anglais et en français (mai 2015)[6], en France (septembre 2015)[7], « globale » —en anglais (septembre 2016)[8], au Canada — en français (décembre 2018)[9] et en anglais (juin 2017)[10], en Indonésie (septembre 2017)[11] et en Espagne (juin 2018)[12]. The Conversation est un média indépendant en ligne et sans but lucratif, qui propose du contenu provenant de la communauté universitaire. The Conversation Level 1, 715 Swanston St Parkville VIC 3010. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The Conversation publie tout son contenu en accès libre, sous une licence Creative Commons CC-BY-ND (republication autorisée, sans modifications, et en attribuant la source)[1],[20]. [7] Coppola noted in the DVD commentary that Hackman had a very difficult time adapting to the Harry Caul character because it was so much unlike himself. Since the film was released to theaters just a few months before Richard Nixon resigned as president, Coppola felt that audiences interpreted the film to be a reaction to both the Watergate scandal and its fall-out. The Conversation US aims to unlock knowledge from experts, helping to bring facts into the public discussion and to counter misinformation. A conversation is two or more people talking about something. It was nominated for three Academy Awards in 1974 and lost Best Picture to The Godfather Part II, another Francis Ford Coppola film. The Conversation Foundation Ltd. Caul, his colleague Stan and some freelance associates have taken on the task of bugging the conversation of a couple as they walk through crowded Union Square in San Francisco, surrounded by a cacophony of background noise. Caul goes on a frantic search for a listening device, tearing up his apartment, to no avail. It first launched in Australia in March 2011, and has expanded into editions in the United Kingdom in 2013, United States in 2014, Africa and France in 2015, Canada in 2017, Indonesia in 2017, and Spain in 2018. Tekst er tilgængelig under Creative Commons Kreditering-Del på samme vilkår-licensen; yderligere betingelser kan være gældende.Se vores vilkår for anvendelse for flere oplysninger. «Conversations» — песня американского рэпера Juice WRLD, выпущенная 10 июля 2020 года в качестве второго трека с его посмертного третьего студийного альбома Legends Never Die. Coppola says that Hackman was at the time an outgoing and approachable person who preferred casual clothes, whereas Caul was meant to be a socially awkward loner who wore a rain coat and out-of-style glasses. Not only was the script for The Conversation completed in the mid-1960s (before the Nixon Administration came to power) but the spying equipment used in the film was discovered through research and the use of technical advisers and not, as many believed, by revelatory newspaper stories about the Watergate break-in. They can be about any subject, and do not necessarily have any fixed purpose. The Conversation Level 1, 715 Swanston St Parkville VIC 3010. Using a filter, he reveals a key phrase hidden under the sound of a street musician: "He'd kill us if he got the chance.". Wikipedia is celebrating its 15th birthday, but it's eight years since contributor numbers peaked. Curated by professional editors, The Conversation offers informed commentary and debate on the issues affecting our world. Sur l'ensemble du réseau, les histoires commandées par The Conversation sont maintenant republiées dans 90 pays, en 23 langues, et lues plus de 40 millions de fois par mois[30]. If not, how can it be made more democratic? He plays the tape again and again, gradually refining the recording. The Conversation US 303 Wyman Street, Suite 300, Waltham, MA 02451 USA. Partners. The Conversation Media Group, la société d'exploitation, est une fondation d'éducation à but non lucratif détenue par The Conversation Trust. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against other people because they are of a different race or ethnicity. The Conversation features a piano score composed and performed by David Shire. Dit is een doorverwijspagina, bedoeld om de verschillen in betekenis of gebruik van The Conversation inzichtelijk te maken.. Op deze pagina staat een uitleg van de verschillende betekenissen van The Conversation en verwijzingen daarnaartoe. He goes to the client ("the Director", played by Robert Duvall) to find he has received the tapes, and learns that the woman in the recording is the client's wife, apparently having an affair with the other man in the tapes. Depuis le lancement du premier site australien en mars 2011, huit versions sont apparues. En France, la première édition de The Conversation France est publiée le 21 septembre 2015[3]. Les articles sont liés aux profils de leurs auteurs, y compris les déclarations d'intérêts, et des tableaux de bord personnels affichent les interactions des auteurs avec le public[17]. The Conversation is a 1974 American mystery thriller film written, produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola and starring Gene Hackman with supporting roles by John Cazale, Allen Garfield, Cindy Williams, Frederic Forrest, Harrison Ford, Teri Garr and Robert Duvall. Tonium är en geologisk period som varade för 1000-720 miljoner år sedan, före Kryogenium och den kambriska explosionen.Perioden tillhör eonen Proterozoikum och är den första perioden i eran Neoproterozoikum.. Tonium inleddes med bildandet av Grenvilles bergskedja, vilket var en lång process som varade för 1300 till 900 miljoner år sedan. Enemy of the State also includes a scene which is highly similar to The Conversation's opening surveillance scene in San Francisco's Union Square. A paranoid, secretive surveillance expert has a crisis of conscience when he suspects that the couple he is spying on will be murdered. Caul gets a phone call from his client's assistant, who tells him not to look any further into the matter, and says, "We'll be listening to you." Donate by cheque. Le financement est assuré par des universités, des entreprises, des gouvernements et des dons privés. Coppola also notes on the commentary that Hackman considers this one of his favorite performances. 2. She is very good at making conversation with people she meets Les acteurs clés de cette version sont Fabrice Rousselot, journaliste spécialiste de l'international[13], et Didier Pourquery, journaliste économique[14]. Caul insists that he is not responsible for the actual content of the conversations he records or the use to which his clients put his surveillance activities. In this quirky comedy-drama set in London, a dentist hoping to make it as a stand-up comedian falls for a blonde American woman. Harry Caul (Gene Hackman) is a surveillance expert who runs his own company in San Francisco. The name was coined by June Almeida and David Tyrrell who first observed and studied human coronaviruses. Also, the announcement that Aengus is swamped with traveling, interviewing, and … The Conversation US 303 Wyman Street, Suite 300, Waltham, MA 02451 USA. The Conversation is an independent, not-for-profit, news and information service sourced from the university and research sector, delivered straight to the public. Afterward, he finds himself under increasing pressure from the client's aide and is himself followed, tricked, and bugged. Selon une enquête du Centre de recherche sur les médiations (université de Lorraine), conduite en 2016 auprès du lectorat de The Conversation France, les personnes interrogées ont globalement un avis favorable, mais des universitaires reprochent au média de proposer des articles qui, sous couvert de la vulgarisation revendiquée par le site, soutiennent des points de vue partisans. This sense of guilt is amplified by his devout Catholicism. L'idée était de créer un nouveau média dans lequel des universitaires pourraient communiquer directement avec la société, grâce à un site internet. The plot revolves around a surveillance expert and the moral dilemma he faces when his recordings reveal a potential murder. Les résultats de l'étude montrent aussi l'intérêt porté au média par un public scolaire constitué d'enseignants qui n'appartiennent pas au monde de la recherche universitaire et qui réclament une adaptation du contenu du site aux enfants et adolescents de l'enseignement primaire et secondaire[3]. We need your support. Coppola cited the 1966 film Blowup as a key influence. [14th-18th c.]quotations ▼ 1.1. modifier - modifier le code - voir Wikidata (aide) Conversations est un client XMPP libre pour Android . In 1995, it was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[2]. [fr… Les contributeurs-auteurs de The Conversation sont des universitaires et des chercheurs qui collaborent avec des journalistes professionnels[1],[3] ; plus de 26 000 auteurs du monde académique écrivent pour The Conversation. Caul avoids handing in the tape to the aide of the man who commissioned the surveillance. "He couldn't find out where [the bug] was because it was the instrument itself."[12]. For receipt purposes, please email donate@theconversation.edu.au with your name and postal address, or include your contact details in the envelope with your cheque. (countable & uncountable) A conversation is when two or more people are talking informally. "[15] In 2001, Ebert added The Conversation to his "Great Movies" list, describing Hackman's performance as a "career peak" and writing that the film "comes from another time and place than today's thrillers, which are so often simple-minded. Etymology. I had a really interesting conversation at work about how to improve things. These include increased galactic cosmic rays (GCRs), seismic activity, and volcanism; the latter often results in a global reduction in temperatures (see "the year without a summer" -- and much more on the IAF wiki). The Conversation is a network of not-for-profit media outlets that publish news stories written by academics and researchers.. [14], Roger Ebert's contemporary review gave The Conversation four out of four stars, and described Hackman's portrayal of Caul as "one of the most affecting and tragic characters in the movies. With Gene Hackman, John Cazale, Allen Garfield, Frederic Forrest. The score was released on CD by Intrada Records in 2001. The challenging task of recording this conversation is accomplished by multiple surveillance operatives located in different positions around the square. Début 2019, The Conversation France propose plus de 7 000 articles, rédigés par environ 4 000 auteurs. When the client is not in his office, Caul refuses to leave the tape with the client's assistant. Il supporte l'échange de messages chiffrés . Yt chaunsed thatt a whole yere they had their conversacionwith the congregacion there, and taught moche people insomoche thatt the disciples off Antioche we the fyrst that wer called Christen. [19] The film was also nominated for three Academy Awards for 1974,[20] but the Academy preferred Coppola's The Godfather Part II, unlike critics in the National Board of Review and the National Society of Film Critics. (obsolete) Interaction; commerce or intercourse with other people; dealing with others. Bent u hier via een pagina in Wikipedia terechtgekomen? The Conversation US aims to unlock knowledge from experts, helping to bring facts into the public discussion and to counter misinformation. The Conversation Foundation Ltd. Caul later attempts to confront the client, but the client is absent. Hackman's character in Enemy of the State closely resembles Caul: he dons the same translucent raincoat, and his workshop is nearly identical to Caul's. 23:32. Jaspan wrote a report on the university's engagement with the public, envisioning the university as "a giant newsroom", with the academics and researchers collectively … The tape of the conversation is eventually stolen from him in a moment when his guard is down. [8] On some cues, Shire used musique concrète techniques, taking the taped sounds of the piano and distorting them in different ways to create alternative tonalities to round out the score. Publisher: Suzanne Taylor Los Angeles, CA, USA. Le média utilise une publication personnalisée et un système de gestion de contenu intégré dans le framework Ruby on Rails. – album muzyczny saksofonisty jazzowego Archie Sheppa, nagrany wraz z Kahil El'Zabar's Ritual Trio.Nagrania zarejestrowano 23 i 24 stycznia 1999, w Riverside Studios, Chicago, Illinois.CD wydała w 1999 wytwórnia Delmark Records. The Conversation is a 1974 film about a paranoid and personally-secretive surveillance expert who has a crisis of conscience when he suspects that a couple he is spying on will be murdered.. Thomas Shafee is an active Wikipedian and is on the WikiJournal of Medicine editorial board. Ces critiques jugent la qualité du contenu inégale, du fait de contributrices et contributeurs qui n'auraient que des visées auto-promotionnelles[31],[3]. The site's critics consensus reads, "This tense, paranoid thriller presents Francis Ford Coppola at his finest—and makes some remarkably advanced arguments about technology's role in society that still resonate today. Written and directed by Francis Ford Coppola. The Conversation.org A Mighty Companions Project. [29], This article is about the 1974 film. a period during which solar activity diminishes, resulting in drastic climatic and geophysical changes to our planet. He sits amid the wreckage, playing the only thing in his apartment left intact: his saxophone. He uses equipment to overhear the client in a heated argument with his wife. Directed by Francis Ford Coppola. 1526, William Tyndale, trans. After Caul has merged and filtered the different tapes, the final result is a sound recording in which the words themselves are clear, but their meaning remains ambiguous. The Conversation.org A Mighty Companions Project. Donate by check. Gallery Hours: Thursday to Saturday 1 – 6pm and by appointment According to the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 96% of critics have given the film a positive review based on 55 reviews, with an average rating of 8.71/10. Depuis le lancement du premier site australien en mars 2011, huit versions sont apparues. Conversations. However, he is racked by guilt over a past wiretap job, following which three people were murdered. Opening Reception: Friday, April 29th at 7pm . [17] Gene Hackman has named the film his favorite of all those he has made. Le système permet aux contributeurs de collaborer sur des articles en temps réel. The score was created before the film was shot. conversational definition: 1. relating to or like a conversation: 2. relating to or like a conversation: . [10][11], According to Kaiser, the final scene of the film—in which Caul is convinced he is being eavesdropped in his apartment, cannot find the listening device, and consoles himself by playing his saxophone—was inspired by the passive covert listening devices created by Léon Theremin, such as the Great Seal bug.