It was also the site of the Chios massacre, in which tens of thousands of Greeks on the island were massacred by Ottoman troops during the Greek War of Independence in 1822. The island's climate is warm and moderate, categorised as Temperate, Mediterranean (Csa), with modest variation due to the stabilising effect of the surrounding sea. Retour de Chios Ouvert par fabrice02 - Dernier message le 28/05/2019 à 10:46. Indicatively, while in 1764, Chios had 6 vessels with 90 sailors on record, in 1875 there were 104 ships with over 60,000 registered tonnes, and in 1889 were recorded 440 sailing ships of various types with 3,050 sailors. Lesbos et Chios : les habitants s'opposent aux nouveaux camps de migrants. Chios is a metropolitan see for the Greeks (see the episcopal list in Lequien, "Oriens Christianus", I, 931); they have several churches and schools, and a library. After the permanent division of the Roman Empire in 395 AD, Chios was for six centuries part of the Byzantine Empire. Très célèbre est la liqueur mastic de Chios et le Ouzo de mastic. L'île est peuplée par des colons grecs dès le XIe siècle av. 31 mai 2020 - Mastic de l'Ile de CHIOS - 10 g - Vecteur Santé - Vecteur Santé Mastic de l’Ile de CHIOS – 10 g Valeurs et modes de vie des individus également Utilisation et tous il est intérieur choix programme que styles leur activités. Tout est ruine et deuil. Villages of Chios. It is thought that the majority of the population lived in that area.[20]. Arnold C. Smith: The Architecture of Chios: Subsidiary Buildings, Implements and Crafts. Aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles, Chios est une société avancée, prospère, de haute culture et d'une grande liberté religieuse. Dokumentation - unterwegs: Malediven. OCLC 31423355. En -424, sept ans après le début de la guerre du Péloponnèse, Athènes, suspectant une défection de Chios, force les citoyens à abattre leurs murs. By 2015, Chios had become a transit point for refugees and asylum seekers entering the EU from Turkey. The Chios massacre was the killing of tens of thousands of Greeks on the island of Chios by Ottoman troops during the Greek War of Independence in 1822. In 412 BC, during the Peloponnesian War, Chios revolted against Athens, and the Athenians besieged it. 1:30. La marine grecque libère l'île pendant la Première Guerre balkanique, en novembre 1912, lors d'une opération amphibie disputée mais brève. They attempted to turn the island towards the Latin and Papal powers, and away from the predominant Byzantine influence. Vortrag Berl. Chios (/ ˈ k aɪ. [2] The terrain is mountainous and arid, with a ridge of mountains running the length of the island. Le 23 août 1681, la Marine royale française poursuit et attaque les corsaires et la flotte barbaresque de Tripoli qui s'étaient réfugiés dans l’anse de Chio, incendiant également le fort et la ville. William St. Clair, That Greece Might Still Be Free, Becoming a Subject: Political Prisoners During the Greek Civil War: Polymeris Voglis, Published 2002Berghahn Books, A Corpus of the Inscriptions of Chios (IG XII 6.3), A New Theory Clarifying the Identity OF Christopher Columbus: A Byzantine Prince from Chios, Greece. However, Perseus's naval commander Antenor intercepted the fleet between Erythrae (on the Western coast of Turkey) and Chios. L'équipe de WAHA sur l'ile de Chios en Grèce accueille 200 réfugiés en provenance d'Inousses. ɒ s, ˈ k aɪ. [3] The suburb lies in the Omiroupoli municipality, and its connection to the poet is supported by an archaeological site known traditionally as "Teacher's Rock".[4]. Hubert Pernot: En Pays Turc: L’île de Chios. [8] The Greek Archaeological Service has also been excavating periodically on Chios since 1970, though much of its work on the island remains unpublished. It is also known as Chios National Airport, "Omiros" or Chios Airport located at the region of Kampos, south of the city of Chios. During the reign of the Byzantine emperor… L'île mesure 51 km de long sur 29 km dans sa plus grande largeur, dans sa partie nord. Tourist attractions include its medieval villages and the 11th-century monastery of Nea Moni, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Pherecydes, native to the Aegean, wrote that the island was occupied by the Leleges,[13] aboriginal Greeks who were reported to be subjected to the Minoans on Crete. L'actuelle municipalité de Chios, qui recouvre la totalité de l'île, a été créée par la réforme des collectivités de 2011 par la fusion de huit anciennes municipalités qui en devinrent des unités communales[9] : La ville de Chios fait partie du Groupement européen de coopération territoriale de l'Amphictyonie des villes jumelées et des zones de la Méditerranée[10]. The Chios Prefecture, Chios 1989. The current castle, with a perimeter of 1,400 m (4,600 ft), was principally constructed during the time of Venetian and Ottoman rule, although remains have been found dating settlements there back to 2000 B.C. In 1566 Ottoman admiral Piali Pasha captured Chios. L'équipe de WAHA sur l'ile de Chios en Grèce accueille 200 réfugiés en provenance d'Inousses. The address is 10932 Rue James Morrice, Montréal, QC H3M 2E4, Canada H. Houssaye L’île de Chio dans l’antiquité, Revue des deux Mondes XLVI 1ff. Dokumentation - unterwegs: Vietnam. Chios Island National Airport Chios Island National Airport is an airport on the island of Chios in Greece. [14] They were eventually driven out by invading Ionians. The noticeable uniformity in the size of houses at Emporeio leads some scholars to believe that there may have been little social distinction during the Neolithic era on the island. Chios vacances, Grèce: Chios fait partie des iles du nord est de la mer Egée et elle se situe à 8 kilomètres du rivage turc. The Byzantine rulers had little influence and through the Treaty of Nymphaeum, authority was ceded to the Republic of Genoa (1261). EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Want more? Mastic de l'île de Chios de Vecteur Santé est parfait pour tout ceux qui souffrent de maux gastriques ou liés à la sphère buccale. groß, mit dem Hafen Phanä, in der Nähe des Letzteren der Ort, wo Homer seine Sängerschule gehalten haben soll; steinig u.… Nea Moni The Nea Moni Monastery was built in the 11th century (around 1042 – 1056) and was dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. [25], According to the Acts of the Apostles, Luke the Evangelist, Paul the Apostle and their companions passed Chios during Paul's third missionary journey, on a passage from Lesbos to Samos.[26]. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Rapports avec ce question valeurs , important vie objectifs ou de la personne, conformément à Rokeach (1973) c’est le critères que guide votre vie. [1] Locals refer to Chios town as Chora (Χώρα literally means land or country, but usually refers to the capital or a settlement at the highest point of a Greek island). Elle se trouve à 6,8 kilomètres à l'ouest-nord-ouest du cap turc de Batı Burnu (« cap de l'Ouest » en turc, en grec Kato Panagia ou Bianco pour les génois) situé à l'une des extrémités occidentales de la province d'Izmir. By 1566, when Genoa lost Chios to the Ottoman Empire, there were 12.000 Greeks and 2.500 Genoese (or 17% of the total population) in the island.[30]. Le traité de Londres de mai 1913 prévoit que les grandes puissances occidentales régleront la situation des îles ottomanes de la mer Égée, et l'occupation grecque est validée au traité de Bucarest. Tourist attractions include its medieval villages and the 11th-century monastery of Nea Moni, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. CHIOS DES ÎLES DE L'EGÉE - Destination honorés pour 2012 Recherche. There are four species of wild tulip on Chios. Scholars lack information on this period. Ort in der Region. [35], Remarkably, despite the terrible devastation, in the later 19th century Chios emerged as the motherland of the modern Greek shipping industry. Chios was able to make a substantial contribution to the imperial treasury while at the same time maintaining only a light level of taxation. During Ottoman rule, the government and tax gathering again remained in the hands of Greeks and the Turkish garrison was small and inconspicuous.[31]. ), ou Chio de son nom en italien, est une île et municipalité grecque de la mer Égée, proche de la Turquie dont elle est séparée par le détroit de Chios, d'une largeur moyenne de 11 kilomètres. Chrysoperla mutata (McLachlan, 1898), une espèce nouvelle pour la Crète et l'île de Chios, Grèce (Neuropt., Chrysopidae). [28] At this time the island was frequently attacked by pirates, and by 1302–1303 was a target for the renewed Turkish fleets. Media in category "Chios Airport" The following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. Skip to the end of the images gallery-25% . Elle appartient ensuite à la seconde confédération athénienne, mais se révolte lors de la guerre sociale (-357). La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 4 décembre 2020 à 16:05. Chios One Island 1000 words..Just Visit Chios.. Curtis Lisle. CHIOS étant mon ile natale, je pourrai éventuellement, renseigner les voyageurs sur les sites à visiter, sur les plages et les criques que compte l'ile, ainsi que les différents bars, tavernes et restaurants ou il pourront savourer, glaces et plats grecs. (Dijon, Imprimerie Darantière, Rue Chabot-Charny, 65). The island is separated from Turkey by the Çeşme Strait. Chios une ile au nord de la Grece a visiter absolument … Allez un jour sur l ile de Chio en Grece. ASSOCIATION CANADIENNE DES GRECS NATIFS DE L'ILE DE CHIOS: Certificates and Filings. [17], In 546 BC, Chios was subjected to the Persian Empire. Eglises de Chios. Chios International Airport Omiros.jpg 2.592 × 1.944; 1,8 MB The dynamic development of Chian shipping in the 19th century is further attested by the various shipping related services that were present in the island during this time, such as the creation of the shipping insurance companies Chiaki Thalassoploia (Χιακή Θαλασσοπλοΐα), Dyo Adelfai (Δυο Αδελφαί), Omonoia (Ομόνοια) and the shipping bank Archangelos (Αρχάγγελος) (1863). Eumenes' officers at first thought the intercepting fleet were friendly Romans, but scattered upon realizing they were facing an attack by their Macedonian enemy, some choosing to abandon ship and swim to Erythrae. Lors de l'occupation de la Grèce pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale Chios est occupée par la Kriegsmarine et la Wehrmacht qui répliquent à tout acte de résistance par l'exécution de nombreux otages. Seulement 10 000 à 15 000 personnes auraient pu s'enfuir et se réfugier principalement dans les autres îles de l'Égée. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery. 1.297 m (4.255 ft) Der niedrigste Elevation. The Wild Tulips of Chios: They flower in March and April, flooding the meadows with a sudden flush of colour. [citation needed] Between Chios Town and the Mastichochoria lie a large number of historic villages including Armolia (Αρμόλια), Myrmighi (Μυρμήγκι), and Kalimassia (Καλλιμασιά). In 1346, a chartered company or Maona (the "Maona di Chio e di Focea") was set up in Genoa to reconquer and exploit Chios and the neighbouring town of Phocaea in Asia Minor. Construit selon la forme d'un amphithéâtre à Karfas, sur l'île de Chios, parmi des oliviers et des lentisques, le Chios Rooms MyView propose des hébergements indépendants offrant une vue sur la mer Égée et pourvus d'une connexion Wi-Fi gratuite dans l'ensemble de … Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! Chios est réputée pour être le lieu de naissance d'Homère. 90 capsules . Administratively, the island forms a separate municipality within the Chios regional unit, which is part of the North Aegean region. Finally, Chios was not included in the modern Greek state and remained under Ottoman rule. L'aéroport de Chios est implanté à 4 km. J. Maisonneuve, Libraire-Éditeur, Paris 1903. BXHWI3AODQA . Future excavations may reveal more information about this period. The locals, still loyal to the Byzantine Empire, responded to a letter from the emperor and, despite a standing army of a thousand infantrymen, a hundred cavalrymen and two galleys, expelled the Zacharia family from the island (1329) and dissolved the fiefdom.[29]. area and average elevation)", 1881 and 1949 earthquakes at the Chios-Cesme Strait (Aegean Sea) and their relation to tsunamis, A translation of the decree can be viewed online, "Pliny the Elder, The Natural History, BOOK XXXVI. Theopompus was exiled again sometime after Alexander's death and took refuge in Egypt. See more ideas about Mastic tree, Chios, Greece. 0:26. La région constitue un cadre idéal pour le vélo. En -412, Chios est ensuite parmi les premières cités ioniennes à effectivement faire défection. Samos: … Although Greece was officially neutral, the island was occupied by the British during World War I. 123/1997 (L0224/24-1-97) of the European Union and it has been REGISTERED on the relevant Community List of PDO Products. Atolle, Wassertaxis und Taucher . Arbel, Benjamin, Bernard Hamilton, and David Jacob. In: Bulletin de la Société entomologique de … [9], It is also widely held by scholars that the island was not occupied by humans during the Middle Bronze Age (2300–1600), though researchers have recently suggested that the lack of evidence from this period may only demonstrate the lack of excavations on Chios and the northern Aegean. Le bilan est estimé à 25 000 morts, et 45 000 Grecs ont été vendus comme esclaves. Its produced from the resin of the mastic trees. Zaccaria installed himself as ruler of the island, founding the short-lived Lordship of Chios. Lesbos oder Lesvos (griechisch Λέσβος) ist die drittgrößte Insel Griechenlands und mit einer Fläche von knapp 1636 km² die achtgrößte im Mittelmeer.Seit 2011 bildet die Insel den Regionalbezirk Lesbos (Περιφερειακή Ενότητα Λέσβου) in der Region Nördliche Ägäis.Nach der Volkszählung von 2011 hatte die Insel 86.436 Einwohner. Directly in the centre of the island, between the villages of Avgonyma to the west and Karyes to the east, is the 11th century monastery of Nea Moni, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. [40], The present municipality Chios was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 8 former municipalities, that became municipal units:[1]. ASSOCIATION CANADIENNE DES GRECS NATIFS DE L'ILE DE CHIOS is a company registered at Corporations Canada. [10], By at least the 11th century BC the island was ruled by a monarchy, and the subsequent transition to aristocratic (or possibly tyrannic) rule occurred sometime over the next four centuries. And the Macedonians, who had docked closer to the city anyway, cut the rest of the fleet off outside the city gates, and on the road leading to the city. Koordinaten: 38 ° 24'N 26 ° 01'E  /  38.400 ° N 26,017 ° E  / Koordinaten: 38 ° 24'N 26 ° 01'E  /  38.400 ° N 26,017 ° E  / Land: Griechenland: Verwaltungsregion: Nordägäis: Regionale Einheit: Chios: Bereich • Gemeinde : 842,3 km 2 (325,2 sq mi) Höchste Erhebung. Le sud produit également du mastic, gomme naturelle tirée de la résine du lentisque, ce qui vaut à Chios d’être appelée « l'île du mastic ». Description de l'île de Patmos et de l'île de Samos Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. (Turkish, Sakis Adassi), Greek Aegean island off Asiatic Turkey. Über die Hauptstadt Athen mit der weltberühmten Akropolis führt die Reise weiter zu den Kykladen und nach Chios in der Nordostägäis. Les Allemands évacuent Chios en octobre 1944 et sont remplacés par les Britanniques. Ce massacre de civils par les troupes ottomanes marqua l'opinion publique internationale et contribua au développement du philhellénisme. Chios (/ ˈ k aɪ. THE NATURAL HISTORY OF STONES., CHAP. Jewish settlement dates back to the Hellenistic period. Le sultan Mahmoud II désirait faire un exemple qui impressionnerait ses sujets insoumis, et qui vengerait le massacre des Turcs par les Grecs à Tripolizza l'année précédente. [45], A native of Chios is known in English as a Chian. Chios has 66 different picturesque villages inextricably tied to nature. Relief only came the following year when the Spartans were able to raise the siege. The Chios Prefecture, Chios 1989. Pliny remarks upon the islanders' use of variegated marble in their buildings, and their appreciation for such stone above murals or other forms of artificial decoration. Look at other dictionaries: Massacre De Chios — Le Massacre de Chios fut perpétré par les Ottomans contre la population grecque de l’île de Chios en avril 1822. Known as Ophioússa (Οφιούσσα, "snake island") and Pityoussa (Πιτυούσσα, "pine-tree island") in antiquity, during the later Middle Ages the island was ruled by a number of non-Greek powers and was known as Scio (Genoese), Chio (Italian) and Sakız (صاقيز —Ottoman Turkish). Les meilleures photo Île de Chios des internautes. Heft 12/XXVII, 1974. The Chians however closed their gates, startled at the calamity. The blooms do not last long – 7-10 days. Ile Chios Vacances, Grèce: Informations concernant l'ile de Chios, Mer Egee Est . The address is 10932 Rue James Morrice, Montréal, QC H3M 2E4, Canada Theopompus returned to Chios with the other exiles in 333 BC after Alexander had invaded Asia Minor and decreed their return,[21] as well as the exile or trial of Persian supporters on the island. Contextual translation of "chios" into English. 1.297 m (4.255 ft) Niedrigste Höhe. Arnold C. Smith: The Architecture of Chios: Subsidiary Buildings, Implements and Crafts. Les musées de l île de Chios, Grèce: Information sur les Musée archéologique de Chios, Musée byzantin, Musée du Folklore et le Musée ecclésiastique. Évaluation du magasin (4.45 / 5) EXCELLENT. Human translations with examples: chios, khios, khios,, ios [2], skopelos [2], chios island, khios mastic. « C'est un aveugle, qui réside à Chios la rocailleuse », occupation de la Grèce pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Groupement européen de coopération territoriale de l'Amphictyonie des villes jumelées et des zones de la Méditerranée, patrimoine culturel immatériel de l’humanité, La mort et le tombeau de Jacques Cœur, sur le, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chios&oldid=177271307, Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata, Article avec une section vide ou incomplète, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, elle servit de base de ravitaillement aux, La région de Mastichochoria, dont deux villages Pyrghi et Mesta ont un caractère médiéval marqué, doit son nom au, Le musée byzantin, situé dans l'ancienne mosquée ottomane Mejitié Tzami, abrite des objets et des œuvres de l’ère paléochrétienne à l’époque moderne (fresques, icônes, art populaire, sculptures, copie des, Chaque année, deux églises du village de Vrontados célèbrent. Chios. fém. Of the 1,000 men, 800 were killed, 200 taken prisoner.'. A Chios, la situation est pire qu'ailleurs : Souda, un camp de 1.100 places, est archi-plein, et 3.000 autres personnes vivent comme elles peuvent sur le reste de l'île. [47], Ottoman period: economic prosperity and the Great Destruction. They flower in March and April, flooding the meadows with a sudden flush of colour. When the Greek War of Independence broke out, the island's leaders were reluctant to join the revolutionaries, fearing the loss of their security and prosperity. (Greek Chios, Italian Scio, Turkish, Sakiz Adassi).. One of the Sporades in the Ægean Sea, separated from the mainland of Asia Minor by a strait five miles wide in its narrowest part; also the chief town of this island. U. Emmius De Chio et eius statu ac fortuna = Gronovii Thesaur. It was affected also by the population exchange after the Greco–Turkish War of 1919–1922, with the incoming Greek refugees settling in Kastro (previously a Turkish neighborhood) and in new settlements hurriedly built south of Chios town. To this end, Chian ship owners were supported by the strong diaspora presence of Chian merchants and bankers, and the connections they had developed with the financing centers of the time (Istanbul, London), the establishment in London of shipping businessmen, the creation of shipping academies in Chios and the expertise of Chian personnel on board.[36]. p.149. [19], By the fifth to fourth centuries BC, the island had grown to an estimated population of over 120,000 (two to three times the estimated population in 2005), based on the huge necropolis at the main city of Chios. 1845. Chios (All Around Chios with Music) Israeliswanky. by Ruth G Durlacher-Wolper 1982(Published by The New World Museum, San Salvador, Bahamas), List of twin towns and sister cities in Greece, Patriarch Constantine V of Constantinople, "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. The principal town of the island and seat of the municipality is Chios. The capital during that time was Kastron (Κάστρον, "castle"). After a failed uprising in 1347, and being heavily outnumbered (less than 10% of the population in 1395), the Latins maintained light control over the local population, remaining largely in the town and allowing full religious freedom. botanistes, orchidophiles, histoire, patrimoine sont ses sujets préférés 1 person has recommended George Join now to view View George’s full profile See who you know in common Get introduced De fait, Chios abrite ensuite la « confrérie des Homérides », groupe de rhapsodes qui prétendent descendre spirituellement d’Homère. Athènes, menacée par ailleurs en mer Égée et en Asie Mineure, lève alors le siège. However, in March 1822, several hundred armed Greeks from the neighbouring island of Samos landed in Chios. Following the militarization of the island, Turkey announced a navigational telex (Navtex) from Izmir on Tuesday, 15 September 2020 citing Greece violated the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne. Chios (; Greek: Χίος, ; alternative transliterations Khíos and Híos) is the fifth largest of the Greek islands, situated in the Aegean Sea, off the Anatolian coast. Geogr. Hubert Pernot: En Pays Turc: L’île de Chios. En 1329, l'empereur byzantin Andronic III Paléologue reprend cependant le contrôle de l'île. Victor Hugo, L’ Enfant – from “Les Orientales” (1828) Les Turcs ont passé là. Local specialities of the island include: Sporadically for some time at early 19th century to 1950s there was mining activity on the island at Keramos Antimony Mines. (Dijon, Imprimerie Darantière, Rue Chabot-Charny, 65). The villages, built between the 14th and 16th centuries, have a carefully designed layout with fortified gates and narrow streets to protect against the frequent raids by marauding pirates. A trip to the villages of Chios is an experience of a lifetime! When the Athenians formed the Delian League, Chios joined as one of the few members who did not have to pay tribute but who supplied ships to the alliance. En 1304, après de fréquentes incursions turques, elle est occupée par la famille génoise des Zaccaria, en théorie pour la défendre au nom de l'Empire byzantin. Découvrez toute la gamme de nos produits ; Le mastic est largement utilisé dans la fabrication de liqueurs et d'ouzo. Chios belle ile en mer Egée.Mais que visiter a Chios, suivez moi.. Chios perle à découvrir cet été, pourquoi pas ? The naval power of Chios during this period is demonstrated by the fact that the Chians had the largest fleet (100 ships) of all of the Ionians at the Battle of Lade in 494 BC. euronews (en français) 5:46. À partir du règne de Mehmed Ier, la « mahone de Chio » paie tribut à l'Empire ottoman. It covers an area of approximately 17,000 m2 and is located in the central region of the island of Chios. N. D. Fustel de Coulanges Mémoire sur l’île de Chio, Archives des Missions Scientifiques et Littéraires V (Par. Guild Publishing London. Administratively, the island forms a separate municipality within the Chios regional unit, which is part of the North Aegean region. North of Chios Town lies the large suburb of Vrontados (population 4,500), which claims to be the birthplace of Homer. Le Mastic Point Studios se trouve à 1,1 km du musée archéologique de Chios et à 500 mètres du musée byzantin de Chios. Parmi les autres natifs célèbres de l'île, on peut citer Ion le poète tragique, l'historien Théopompe, le sophiste Théocrite, le géomètre Hippocrate ou encore Métrodore. [18], The defeat of Persia at the Battle of Mycale in 479 BC meant the liberation of Chios from Persian rule. Soumise par les Perses en -494, elle entre dans la ligue de Délos à la fin des guerres médiques. mastik, mastix, mastiha Le mastic de Chios, 100% pur, naturel, brut, en “grosses larmes” Le mastic naturel. antiquitatum IV 1 p. 167. Chios (/ˈkaɪ.ɒs, ˈkaɪ.oʊs, ˈkiː-/; Greek: Χίος, romanized: Khíos [ˈçi.os] (listen)) is the fifth largest of the Greek islands, situated in the northern Aegean Sea. The Ottoman massacre of Chios expelled, killed or enslaved thousands of the inhabitants of the island.[34]. BXHWI3AODQA . This ended when the final band of communist fighters was trapped and killed in the orchards of Kampos and their bodies driven through the main town on the back of a truck. Après une dispute avec le tyran Aristagoras de Milet, le commandant Mégabatês envoie quelques hommes prévenir les Naxiens de la prochaine attaque sur leur île[2]. Chios, 1) (a. 5. L'île sert de base aux Allemands dans leur contre-offensive victorieuse contre la campagne du Dodécanèse menée par la Royal Navy en 1943. Midway up the east coast lie the main population centers, the main town of Chios, and the regions of Vrontados and Kambos. graec. This relative stability was ended by the sacking of Constantinople by the Fourth Crusade (1204) and during the turmoil of the 13th century the island's ownership was constantly affected by the regional power struggles. The British School at Athens under the direction of Sinclair Hood excavated the Emporeio site in 1952–1955, and most current information comes from these digs.