Government and public services are available in both English and French. [51] The value of the livestock sector is about a quarter of a billion dollars, nearly half of which is dairy. The resulting conflict led to an Acadian Exodus to French controlled territories in North America, including portions of continental Acadia. Antonine Maillet was the first non-European winner of France's Prix Goncourt. [34] Many wetlands are being disrupted by the highly invasive Introduced species purple loosestrife. Forty-nine representatives, nearly always members of political parties, are elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick. Greater Moncton is the province's lairgest Census Metropolitan Aurie. [25] At the end of the Great Depression the New Brunswick standard of living was much below the Canadian average. Viited. Për përdorime të tjera shiko: New Brunswick (kthjellim). Find the perfect nouveau brunswick stock photo. Today less than one per cent of old-growth Acadian forest remains,[32] and the World Wide Fund for Nature lists the Acadian Forest as endangered. The railways and tariffs did foster the growth of new industries in the province such as textile manufacturing, iron mills, and sugar refineries,[14] many of which eventually failed to compete with better capitalized industry in central Canada. Via Rail's Ocean service, which connects Montreal to Halifax, is currently the oldest continuously operated passenger route in North America, with stops from west to east at Campbellton, Charlo, Jacquet River, Petit Rocher, Bathurst, Miramichi, Rogersville, Moncton, and Sackville. New Brunswick may have been part of Vinland during the Norse exploration of North America, and Basque, Breton, and Norman fishermen may have visited the Bay of Fundy in the early 1500s. The Green Party of New Brunswick (French: Parti vert du Nouveau-Brunswick) was formed in November 2008 to run in provincial elections.It is a registered Green political party in New Brunswick, Canada. Se on maan ainoa virallisesti kaksikielinen provinssi . Novo Brunswick [2] (en inglés: New Brunswick; en francés: Nouveau-Brunswick) é unha das dez provincias do Canadá, parte das Provincias Marítimas e das Provincias Atlánticas.Novo Brunswick, é a única provincia canadense que posúe o inglés e o francés como linguas oficiais. Nouveau-Brunswick, on yksi Kanadan provinsseista. Music of New Brunswick includes artists such as Henry Burr, Roch Voisine, Lenny Breau, and Édith Butler. The Trans-Canada Highway is not under federal jurisdiction, and traverses the province from Edmundston following the Saint John River Valley, through Fredericton, Moncton, and on to Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. [40] Population density in the Maritimes is above average among Canadian provinces, which reflects their small size and the fact that they do not possess large, unpopulated hinterlands, as do the other seven provinces and three territories. [44], Anglophone New Brunswickers make up roughly two-thirds of the population, while about one-third are Francophone. In an effort to limit British expansion into continental Acadia, the French built Fort Beauséjour at the isthmus in 1751. Eventually, sea water from the Panthalassic Ocean invaded the basin, forming the Windsor Sea. New Brunswick was among the first places in North America to be explored and settled by Europeans. Si ass no der däitscher Stad Braunschweig benannt an déi eenzeg kanadesch Provënz an där souwuel Englesch wéi och Franséisch als offiziell Sproochen an der Verfassung verankert sinn. [66], Publicly owned NB Power operates 13 of New Brunswick's generating stations, deriving power from fuel oil and diesel (1497 MW), hydro (889 MW), nuclear (660 MW), and coal (467 MW). This reflects a trend across Canada.[45]. A large portion of the economy is controlled by the Irving Group of Companies, which consists of the holdings of the family of K. C. Irving. oder Nouveau-Brunswick (franz.) Ova provincija je jedina provincija u Kanadi gdje je omjer anglofonog i frankofonog stanovništva takav da je provincija zakonski ali i činjenično dvojezična. [53] Mines in New Brunswick produce lead, zinc, copper, and potash. Jurisdiction is shared for immigration, pensions, agriculture, and welfare.[54]. New Brunswick was largely rural until 1951; since then, the rural-urban split has been roughly even. Other products include apples, cranberries, and maple syrup. [17] In the same year, New Brunswick formed its first elected assembly. There were 30 active natural gas production sites in 2012.[14]. The New Brunswick Southern Railway, a division of J. D. Irving Limited, together with its sister company Eastern Maine Railway form a continuous 305 km (190 mi) main line connecting Saint John and Brownville Junction, Maine. Le Nouveau-Brunswick (prononcé en français canadien et en français de France ; New Brunswick prononcé en anglais) est l’une des dix provinces canadiennes. Elevated parts of the far north of the province have a subarctic climate. D'indigen Bevëlkerung huet, ier d'Europäer op den amerikanesche Kontinent koumen, aus dräi Stämm bestanen. Alex Colville and Lawren Harris later studied and taught art there, and both Christopher Pratt and Mary Pratt were trained at Mount Allison. D'Haaptstad Fredericton gouf nom George III. Vigtige byer er blandt andre hovedstaden Fredericton, Moncton og Saint John. [48] In 2015, spending on non-resident tourism in New Brunswick was $441 million, which provided $87 million in tax revenue.[49]. In 1879 John A. Macdonald's Conservatives enacted the National Policy which called for high tariffs and opposed free trade, disrupting the trading relationship between the Maritimes and New England. [27] The industry employs nearly 12,000, generating revenues around $437 million.[14]. D'Regioun war deemols en Deel vun der franséischer Kolonie Acadie. All of the rivers of New Brunswick drain into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the east or the Bay of Fundy to the south. Pindala: 72 908 km² : Elanikke: 760 868 (1.10.2017) Rahvastikutihedus: 10,4 in/km²: Keskus: Fredericton: Asend Kanadas. [52] The province's GDP from the Mining and Quarrying industry in 2015 was $299.5 million. By the end of the 1800s the industry, and shipbuilding, were declining due to external economic factors. In the 2014–15 fiscal year, provincial debt reached $12.2 billion or 37.7 per cent of nominal GDP, an increase over the $10.1 billion recorded in 2011–12. [14] In 1766, settlers from Pennsylvania founded Moncton, and English settlers from Yorkshire arrived in the Sackville area. Mining was historically unimportant in the province, but has grown since the 1950s. [35], Bedrock types range from 1 billion to 200 million years old. [6] There were 1808 NB fatalities among the armed forces. Furbish's lousewort, a perennial herb endemic to the shores of the upper Saint John River, is an endangered species threatened by habitat destruction, riverside development, forestry, littering and recreational use of the riverbank. [65] The debt-to-GDP ratio is projected to fall to 36.7% in 2019–20. New Brunswick (franc. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. D’une superficie de , la province est aussi grande que la Belgique et les Pays-Bas réunis. Medical education programs have also been established at both the Université de Moncton and at UNBSJ in Saint John (affiliated with Université de Sherbrooke and Dalhousie University respectively). New Brunswick / Nouveau-Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick. [47], The United States is the province's largest export market, accounting for 92% of a foreign trade valued in 2014 at almost $13 billion, with refined petroleum making up 63% of that, followed by seafood products, pulp, paper and sawmill products and non-metallic minerals (chiefly potash). [27] Government services were often not available in French, and the infrastructure in Francophone areas was less developed than elsewhere. Other sectors include poultry, fur, and goats, sheep, and pigs. At the start of European settlement, the Maritimes were covered from coast to coast by a forest of mature trees, giants by today's standards. In 1960 Premier Louis Robichaud embarked on the New Brunswick Equal Opportunity program, in which education, rural road maintenance, and healthcare fell under the sole jurisdiction of a provincial government that insisted on equal coverage throughout the province, rather than the former county-based system. The Commission recommended the creation of equalization payments, implemented in 1957. View the profiles of people named Nouveau Brunswick. 1713, nom Spueneschen Ierffollegkrich, ass e groussen Deel vun der Acadie (vun den Englänner Nova Scotia genannt) mam Vertrag vun Utrecht un d'Englänner gaangen. In addition to public institutions, the province is also home to several private vocational schools, such as the Moncton Flight College; and universities, the largest being Crandall University. New Brunswick (fransk Nouveau-Brunswick) er ein provins søraust i Canada, den einaste i landet med to offisielle språk.Namnet på provinsen kjem frå ein gammal engelsk … In the 2011 census, 84% of provincial residents reported themselves as Christian:[14] 52% were Roman Catholic, 8% Baptist, 8% United Church of Canada, 7% Anglican and 9% other Christian. Evidence of climate change in New Brunswick can be seen in its more intense precipitation events, more frequent winter thaws, and one quarter to half the amount of snowpack. Although these tribes did not leave a written record, their language is present in many placenames, such as Aroostook, Bouctouche, Memramcook, Petitcodiac, Quispamsis, Richibucto and Shediac. St. Martins became the third most productive shipbuilding town in the Maritimes and produced over 500 vessels. [33] Following the frequent large scale disturbances caused by settlement and timber harvesting, the Acadian forest is not growing back as it was, but is subject to borealization. 1784 krut d'Regioun, an där si gelieft hunn, en eegene Kolonialstatus. No need to register, buy now! [62], The government has frequently attempted to create employment through subsidies, which has often failed to generate long-term economic prosperity and has resulted in bad debt,[62] examples of which include Bricklin, Atcon,[63] and the Marriott call centre in Fredericton.[64]. [16] New Brunswick was founded in 1784 upon the partition of Nova Scotia into two areas which became the Provinces of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. [20] The first half of the 1800s saw large-scale immigration from Ireland and Scotland, with the population reaching 252,047 by 1861. Public colleges in the province are managed as a part of the New Brunswick Community College (NBCC) system. It hears appeals from: The system consists of eight Judicial Districts, loosely based on the counties. The Department of Transportation and Infrastructure maintains government facilities and the province's highway network and ferries. New Brunswick (fransk: Nouveau-Brunswick) er en canadisk provins beliggende i Østcanada. This is a relatively new entity; to be created, it requires a population of 3,000 and a tax base of $200 million. New Brunswick's climate is more severe than that of the other Maritime provinces, which are lower and have more shoreline along the moderating sea. Le Nouveau-Brunswick compte habitants . Nouveau-Brunswick (Tuluttut: New Brunswick) namminersornerullutik oqartussaqarfiuvoq Canadap kangisissortaani inissisimasoq. As of 2017, there are 237 LSDs. [55] Ceremonial duties of the Monarchy in New Brunswick are mostly carried out by the Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick. In 2013, 64 cruise ships called at Port of Saint John, carrying, on average, 2,600 passengers each.[11]. Review Subject Required. Rating Required. New Brunswick has a humid continental climate, with slightly milder winters on the Gulf of St. Lawrence coastline. The policy was not implemented until 1944, too late for many of the conscripts to be deployed. Established in 1842, the New Brunswick Museum in Saint John was designated as the provincial museum of New Brunswick. Ta tooilley coadanyn mychione New Brunswick ry … The program came into its own under John A. Hammond, from 1893 to 1916. New Brunswick and the rest of the Maritime Peninsula was covered by thick layers of ice during the last glacial period (the Wisconsinian glaciation). Illoqarfiit malunnaataanerusut ilaatigut ukuupput: Saint John aamma Fredericton (Illoqarfinni pingaarnersaasoq). Four public universities operate campuses in New Brunswick, including the oldest English-language university in the country, the University of New Brunswick. Find the perfect nouveau brunswick house stock photo. Other live theatre troops include the Théatre populaire d'Acadie in Caraquet, and Live Bait Theatre in Sackville. Julia Catherine Beckwith, born in Fredericton, was Canada's first published novelist. In 1784, after an influx of refugees from the American Revolutionary War settled in the area, the province was founded on territory from the partition of Nova Scotia. The parliamentary system of government is modelled on the British Westminster system. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. 194K likes. Den New Brunswick (engl.) New Brunswick, ransk. Under amendments to the province's Legislative Assembly Act in 2007, a provincial election is held every four years. ", "New Brunswick agrifood and seafood export highlights 2016", acadienouvelle.com: "La production de bleuets sauvages prend de l’expansion au Nouveau Brunswick", https://www.mineralsed.ca/site/assets/files/3452/ahistoryofmining_mineralexplorationincanada-nrcan.pdf, "Table: 36-10-0402-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by industry, provinces and territories (x 1,000,000)", "Canada's Legal System – Sharing of Legislative Powers in Canada", "COURT OF QUEEN'S BENCH OF NEW BRUNSWICK", "Structure of the new Regional Service Commissions", "New Brunswick's 'struggling' economy ranks near bottom of report", "Atcon was so badly managed, taxpayers' $63M was never going to save it, AG finds", "Fredericton call centre closure will cost 265 jobs", "Canadian Federal and Provincial Fiscal Tables", "Hot scoop burns reporter at Irving paper", "Newspaper ownership in Canada: an overview of the Davey Committee and Kent Commission studies (PRB 99-35E)", "The Irvings' media monopoly and its consequences", "Media convergence, acquisitions and sales in Canada", Former colonies and territories in Canada, Proposed provinces and territories of Canada, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique, Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Brunswick&oldid=992564105, Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas, States and territories established in 1867, 1784 establishments in the British Empire, French-speaking countries and territories, English-speaking countries and territories, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 December 2020, at 23:02.
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