La vie est richesse, conserve-la. According to De, there was nothing unusual about her illness and cure based on her lengthy treatment. He asked Mother Teresa to establish a religious community, Missionaries of Charity, dedicated to the service of the poorest of the poor. Teresa's fame may be partially attributed to Malcolm Muggeridge's 1969 documentary, Something Beautiful for God, and his 1971 book of the same name. She said, 'I'm not a social worker. La vie est amour, jouis-en. Mère Teresa 1910 - 1997 Religieuse et sainte albanaise, prix Nobel de la paix en 1979, connue pour son action personnelle caritative et la fondation d'une congrégation religieuse, les Missionnaires de la Charité (créée en 1950) qui l'accompagnent et suivent son exemple. There she received the name Sister Mary Teresa after St. Thérèse of Lisieux. Mère Teresa de Calcutta (1910-1997), biographie. [171], In 2012, Teresa was ranked number 5 in Outlook India's poll of the Greatest Indian. Andhra Evangelical Lutheran, Assemblies Jehovah Shammah, Christian Revival Church, Church of North India, Church of South India, Garo Baptist, Indian Brethren, Indian Pentecostal Church of God, Church of God (Full Gospel), North Bank Baptist Christian, Northern Evangelical Lutheran, Methodist Church, Presbyterian, The Pentecostal Mission, Seventh-day Adventist, United Evangelical Lutheran, Teresa was born Anjezë Gonxhe (or Gonxha)[10][page needed] Bojaxhiu (Albanian: [aˈɲɛzə ˈɡɔndʒɛ bɔjaˈdʒiu]; Anjezë is a cognate of "Agnes"; Gonxhe means "rosebud" or "little flower" in Albanian) on 26 August 1910 into a Kosovar Albanian family[11][12][13] in Skopje, Ottoman Empire (now the capital of North Macedonia). Although Teresa offered to resign as head of the Missionaries of Charity, in a secret ballot the sisters of the congregation voted for her to stay and she agreed to continue. [45], On 7 October 1950, Teresa received Vatican permission for the diocesan congregation, which would become the Missionaries of Charity. She felt that she should serve the poor by staying with them. [54], The Missionaries of Charity Brothers was founded in 1963, and a contemplative branch of the Sisters followed in 1976. [94] During filming, footage shot in poor lighting (particularly at the Home for the Dying) was thought unlikely to be usable by the crew. She spent her life opposing the only known cure for poverty, which is the empowerment of women and the emancipation of them from a livestock version of compulsory reproduction. "[114], During her lifetime, Teresa was among the top 10 women in the annual Gallup's most admired man and woman poll 18 times, finishing first several times in the 1980s and 1990s. [64], Teresa travelled to assist the hungry in Ethiopia, radiation victims at Chernobyl and earthquake victims in Armenia. Pope Paul VI gave her the inaugural Pope John XXIII Peace Prize in 1971, commending her work with the poor, display of Christian charity and efforts for peace,[98] and she received the Pacem in Terris Award in 1976. "[94][137], However, the correspondence has been compiled in Mother Teresa: Come Be My Light. Le narrateur se souviens et analyse la premiere rencontre avec sa mere. As to my heart, I belong entirely to the Heart of Jesus. La vie est beauté, admire-la. Rajagopal MR, Joranson DE, and Gilson AM (2001), "Medical use, misuse and diversion of opioids in India". She was given the honor of a state funeral by the Government of India and her body was buried in the Mother House of the Missionaries of Charity. [77] Teresa's death was mourned in the secular and religious communities. NobelPrize.org. [18][19] Her mother may have been from a village near Gjakova. Secretary Giriraj Kishore said that "her first duty was to the Church and social service was incidental", accusing her of favoring Christians and conducting "secret baptisms" of the dying. Jones, Alice & Brown, Jonathan (7 March 2007). [168] The Tamil Nadu government organised centenary celebrations honouring Teresa on 4 December 2010 in Chennai, headed by chief minister M Karunanidhi. Surnom: Sainte Thérèse de Calcutta. By 1997, Mother Teresaâs Sisters numbered nearly 4,000 members and were established in 610 foundations in 123 countries of. [99] After her death, Teresa progressed rapidly on the road to sainthood. Locke, Michelle (22 March 2007). [148], During Teresa's beatification and canonisation, the Roman Curia (the Vatican) studied published and unpublished criticism of her life and work. ", In Deus caritas est (his first encyclical), Pope Benedict XVI mentioned Teresa three times and used her life to clarify one of the encyclical's main points: "In the example of Blessed Teresa of Calcutta we have a clear illustration of the fact that time devoted to God in prayer not only does not detract from effective and loving service to our neighbour but is in fact the inexhaustible source of that service. The best result we found for your search is Teresa M Lamere age 60s in Plano, TX. Mother Teresa was a person of profound prayer and deep love for her religious sisters and her students and her twenty years in Loreto were filled with remarkable happiness. [104] In April 1976 Teresa visited the University of Scranton in northeastern Pennsylvania, where she received the La Storta Medal for Human Service from university president William J. "Mother Teresa Laid to Rest After Multi-Faith Tribute". Mother Teresa was a person of profound prayer and deep love for her religious sisters and her students and her twenty years in Loreto were filled with remarkable happiness. "[112], Barbara Smoker of the secular humanist magazine The Freethinker criticised Teresa after the Peace Prize award, saying that her promotion of Catholic moral teachings on abortion and contraception diverted funds from effective methods to solve India's problems. After Pope Pius XII's death in 1958, she was praying for him at a requiem mass when she was relieved of "the long darkness: that strange suffering." Mother Teresa was a person of profound prayer and deep love for her religious sisters and her students and her twenty years in Loreto were filled with remarkable happiness. "Opposites attract? I do it for the church. While looking for a home I walked and walked till my arms and legs ached. "You have only to say the word and all that will be yours again", the Tempter kept on saying. [28] Teresa took her first religious vows on 24 May 1931. In order to respond better to both the physical and spiritual needs of the poor, Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity Brothers in 1963, in 1976 the contemplative branch of the Sisters, in 1979 the Contemplative Brothers, and in 1984 the Missionaries of Charity Fathers. Néanmoins on peut réduire cette mer. [84][85] According to him, some of the hygiene problems he had criticized (needle reuse, for example) improved after Teresa's death in 1997. President Pratibha Patil said, "Clad in a white sari with a blue border, she and the sisters of Missionaries of Charity became a symbol of hope to many – the aged, the destitute, the unemployed, the diseased, the terminally ill, and those abandoned by their families. [161] Its construction, begun in 2011, sparked controversy in Muslim circles who saw it as oversized relative to the number of Catholics in the area. [161], Mother Teresa Women's University,[162] in Kodaikanal, was established in 1984 as a public university by the government of Tamil Nadu. D'origine albanaise, le prix Nobel de la paix 1979 avait découvert l'Inde à l'âge de 18 ans. [48] Those brought to the home received medical attention and the opportunity to die with dignity in accordance with their faith: Muslims were read the Quran, Hindus received water from the Ganges, and Catholics received extreme unction. Kwilecki, Susan and Loretta S. Wilson, "Was Mother Teresa Maximizing Her Utility? "[38] Joseph Langford later wrote, "Though no one knew it at the time, Sister Teresa had just become Mother Teresa". She continued teaching at St. Maryâs and in 1944 became the schoolâs principal. Lisez le TOP 10 des citations de Mère Teresa pour mieux comprendre sa vie, ses actes et sa philosophie. [40][41] She founded a school in Motijhil, Kolkata, before she began tending to the poor and hungry. Mère Teresa de Calcutta (1910-1997) “ Par mon sang, Macpherson, C. (2009) "Undertreating pain violates ethical principles". On 10 September 1946 during the train ride from Calcutta to Darjeeling for her annual retreat, Mother Teresa received her â inspiration ,â her, call .â On that day, in a way she would never explain, Jesusâ thirst for love and for souls took hold of her heart and the desire to satiate His thirst became the driving force of her life. Mère Teresa a reçu le prix Nobel de la paix en 1979. This spirit later inspired the Lay Missionaries of Charity. [75], Teresa lay in repose in an open casket in St Thomas, Calcutta, for a week before her funeral. [84], Bikash Ranjan Bhattacharya, mayor of Kolkata from 2005 to 2010, said that "she had no significant impact on the poor of this city", glorified illness instead of treating it and misrepresented the city: "No doubt there was poverty in Calcutta, but it was never a city of lepers and beggars, as Mother Teresa presented it. [82], To commemorate the 100th anniversary of her birth, the government of India issued a special ₹5 coin (the amount of money Teresa had when she arrived in India) on 28 August 2010. An Idiographic Application of Rational Choice Theory". Célèbre comme: Fondateur des Missionnaires de … Members take vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience, and also profess a fourth vow – to give "wholehearted free service to the poorest of the poor."[9]. Mother Teresa was born in 1910 in Skopje, the capital of the Republic of Macedonia. Under Mother Teresa’s guidance, the Missionaries of Charity built a leper colony, called Shanti Nagar (“Town of Peace”), near Asansol, India. On 21 December she went for the first time to the slums. [165][166][167] Indian Railways introduced the "Mother Express", a new train named after Mother Teresa, on 26 August 2010 to commemorate the centenary of her birth. [56], By 1997, the 13-member Calcutta congregation had grown to more than 4,000 sisters who managed orphanages, AIDS hospices and charity centers worldwide, caring for refugees, the blind, disabled, aged, alcoholics, the poor and homeless and victims of floods, epidemics and famine. In 1962 the Indian government awarded Mother Teresa the Padma Shri, one of its highest civilian honours, for her … Even deep down ... there is nothing but emptiness and darkness. [51] The Missionaries of Charity took in an increasing number of homeless children; in 1955 Teresa opened Nirmala Shishu Bhavan, the Children's Home of the Immaculate Heart, as a haven for orphans and homeless youth. Analysing her deeds and achievements, Pope John Paul II said: "Where did Mother Teresa find the strength and perseverance to place herself completely at the service of others? "Top Ten Things to Know About Mother Teresa", Embassy of India in Armenia Official Website, "Indianborn nun to succeed Mother Teresa", "The Vatican's secretary of state delivers a homily at Mother Teresa's funeral", "Mother Teresa of Calcutta Online Memorial Tribute", "Nehru Award Recipients | Indian Council for Cultural Relations | Government of India", "In India, Teresa Draws Devotees of All Faiths", "Commemorative coin on Mother Teresa released – Times of India", "A Critic's Lonely Quest: Revealing the Whole Truth About Mother Teresa", "Was Mother Teresa a saint? La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 30 juin 2018 à 06:29. Muggeridge was undergoing a spiritual journey of his own at the time. There she received the name Sister Mary Teresa after St. Thérèse of Lisieux. In March 1997 she blessed her newly-elected successor as Superior General of the Missionaries of Charity and then made one more trip abroad. [173], This article is about Mother Teresa of Calcutta, Catholic nun and saint. [101] Teresa's Albanian homeland gave her the Golden Honour of the Nation in 1994,[90] but her acceptance of this and the Haitian Legion of Honour was controversial. Officials at Balurghat Hospital, where Besra sought medical treatment, said that they were pressured by the order to call her cure miraculous. [62], When Eastern Europe experienced increased openness in the late 1980s, Teresa expanded her efforts to Communist countries which had rejected the Missionaries of Charity. [141] Francis emphasised poverty, chastity, obedience and submission to Christ. La vie est la vie (prière attribuée à Mère Teresa) La vie est beauté, admire-la La vie est félicité, profites-en. [152], On 17 December 2015, the Vatican Press Office confirmed that Pope Francis recognised a second miracle attributed to Teresa: the healing of a Brazilian man with multiple brain tumours back in 2008. She said that suffering was a gift from God. A subsequent investigation took place in Brazil from 19–26 June 2015 which was later transferred to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints who issued a decree recognizing the investigation to be completed. Over the course of the next weeks and months, by means of interior locutions and visions, Jesus revealed to her the desire of His heart for âvictims of loveâ who would â radiate His love on souls. [142], After Teresa's death in 1997, the Holy See began the process of beatification (the second of three steps towards canonisation) and Kolodiejchuk was appointed postulator by the Diocese of Calcutta. Following a second attack in 1989, she received an artificial pacemaker. "Archbishop: Mother Teresa underwent exorcism". But a person that is shut out, that feels unwanted, unloved, terrified, the person that has been thrown out from society – that poverty is so hurtable [sic] and so much, and I find that very difficult." [25], She arrived in India in 1929[26] and began her novitiate in Darjeeling, in the lower Himalayas,[27] where she learned Bengali and taught at St. Teresa's School near her convent. Mère Teresa 1.jpg Mère Teresa Religieuse indienne. [35] The Bengal famine of 1943 brought misery and death to the city, and the August 1946 Direct Action Day began a period of Muslim-Hindu violence. Mais sans mains gentilles pour servir et sans cœur généreux pour aimer, je ne pense pas qu’il puisse jamais y avoir de … Kolodiejchuk submitted 76 documents, totalling 35,000 pages, which were based on interviews with 113 witnesses who were asked to answer 263 questions. [20], According to a biography by Joan Graff Clucas, Teresa was in her early years when she was fascinated by stories of the lives of missionaries and their service in Bengal; by age 12, she was convinced that she should commit herself to religious life. Teresa was first recognised by the Indian government more than a third of a century earlier, receiving the Padma Shri in 1962 and the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding in 1969. In 1950, Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity, a Roman Catholic religious congregation that had over 4,500 nuns and was active in 133 countries in 2012. In December, she departed for India, arriving in Calcutta on 6 January 1929. She went out to serve humanity with two saris with a blue border. Mother Teresa left a testament of unshakable faith, invincible hope and extraordinary charity. [76] Assisted by five priests, Cardinal Secretary of State Angelo Sodano, the Pope's representative, performed the last rites. Text © Mother Teresa Center of the Missionaries of Charity, âComing on pilgrimage/Visiting Mother Teresa's Tomb, Kolkata, At the age of eighteen, moved by a desire to become a missionary, Gonxha left her home in September 1928 to join the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary, known as the Sisters of Loreto, in Ireland. Tens of thousands of people witnessed the ceremony, including 15 government delegations and 1,500 homeless people from across Italy. [144] In 2002 the Vatican recognised as a miracle the healing of a tumour in the abdomen of Monica Besra, an Indian woman, after the application of a locket containing Teresa's picture. [47], In 1952, Teresa opened her first hospice with help from Calcutta officials. Nearly two years of testing and discernment passed before Mother Teresa received permission to begin. Mère Teresa meurt dans son couvent de Calcutta, à l'âge de 87 ans. She began dozens of projects, undeterred by criticism of her stands against abortion and divorce: "No matter who says what, you should accept it with a smile and do your own work." La vie est un défi, relève-le. Elle avait été béatifiée par Jean-Paul II en 2003. [39], She began missionary work with the poor in 1948,[26] replacing her traditional Loreto habit with a simple, white cotton sari with a blue border. [10][page needed] She later considered 27 August, the day she was baptised, her "true birthday". Through the darkness she mystically participated in the thirst of Jesus, in His painful and burning longing for love, and she shared in the interior desolation of the poor. "Most Admired Men and Women: 1948–1998". She visited Armenia after the 1988 earthquake[63] and met with Nikolai Ryzhkov, Chairman of the Council of Ministers. [115] In 1999 she headed Gallup's List of Most Widely Admired People of the 20th Century,[116] out-polling all other volunteered answers by a wide margin, and was first in all major demographic categories except the very young. Her authorized biography was written by Navin Chawla and published in 1992, and she has been the subject of films and other books. "Berkeley Nobel laureates donate prize money to charity. Elle a été canonisée sainte Teresa de Calcutta par l’Eglise catholique. When I try to raise my thoughts to Heaven, there is such convicting emptiness that those very thoughts return like sharp knives and hurt my very soul. Aussi connu comme: Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu. The whole of Mother Teresaâs life and labor bore witness to the joy of loving, the greatness and dignity of every human person, the value of little things done faithfully and with love, and the surpassing worth of friendship with God. [90] Other civilian awards included the Balzan Prize for promoting humanity, peace and brotherhood among peoples (1978)[103] and the Albert Schweitzer International Prize (1975). Orr, David (10 May. By citizenship, an Indian. [105] In August 1987 Teresa received an honorary doctor of social science degree, in recognition of her service and her ministry to help the destitute and sick, from the university. In 1991, after a bout of pneumonia in Mexico, she had additional heart problems. After meeting Pope John Paul II for the last time, she returned to Calcutta and spent her final weeks receiving visitors and instructing her Sisters. According to its citation, "The Board of Trustees recognises her merciful cognisance of the abject poor of a foreign land, in whose service she has led a new congregation". [109], In 1979, Teresa received the Nobel Peace Prize "for work undertaken in the struggle to overcome poverty and distress, which also constitutes a threat to peace". Praising her "selfless caring", energy and bravery, the author of the tribute criticized Teresa's public campaign against abortion and her claim to be non-political. [131] Teresa expressed grave doubts about God's existence and pain over her lack of faith: Where is my faith? Her tomb quickly became a place of pilgrimage and prayer for people of all faiths, rich and poor alike. According to Time, calls to Sister Betta and the office of Sister Nirmala (Teresa's successor as head of the order) elicited no comment. After meeting Pope John Paul II for the last time, she returned to Calcutta and spent her final weeks receiving visitors and instructing her Sisters.
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