The assassination of Jamal Khashoggi—a Saudi dissident, journalist, columnist for The Washington Post, former editor of Al-Watan and former general manager and editor-in-chief of the Al-Arab News Channel—occurred on 2 October 2018 at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey, and was perpetrated by agents of the Saudi government. Affaire Jamal Khashoggi : où en est l’enquête après la disparition du journaliste saoudien ? [84], On 20 October, the Saudi Foreign Ministry reported that a preliminary investigation showed that Khashoggi had died at the consulate while engaged in a fight, the first Saudi acknowledgement of Khashoggi's death. [82][83] Reuters reported that al-Otaibi left Istanbul for Riyadh on 16 October. [156][157] The suspects are believed to have fled Turkey, while Saudi Arabia has denied the Turkish claims for all the accused to be taken back to Turkey in order to answer for their crimes. They wanted to create a counterpoint to the regime's propaganda machine – "a network of pro-democracy activists who would post and amplify one another's messages about Saudi political issues". The prince denied any involvement, but in October he said he took "full responsibility as a leader in Saudi Arabia, especially since it was committed by individuals working for the Saudi government". ", "What the Arab world needs most is free expression", "Behind Saudi Prince's Crackdown Was Confidant Tied to Khashoggi Killing", "In death, Saudi writer's mild calls for reform grew into a defiant shout", "The Kingdom Came to Canada How Saudi-Linked Digital Espionage Reached Canadian Soil", "Amnesty International Among Targets of NSO-powered Campaign", "Secret recordings give insight into Saudi attempt to silence critics", "How the Saudis may have spied on Jamal Khashoggi", "Please, President Trump, shed light on my fiance's disappearance", "Think tanks reconsider Saudi support amid Khashoggi controversy", "Exclusive: Saudi Dissidents Hit With Stealth iPhone Spyware Before Khashoggi's Murder", "Khashoggi messages reveal sharp criticism of MBS", "Jamal Khashoggi's private WhatsApp messages may offer new clues to killing", "Israeli Software Helped Saudis Spy on Khashoggi, Lawsuit Says", "Crown prince sought to lure Khashoggi back to Saudi Arabia and detain him, U.S. intercepts show", "Saudis are said to have lain in wait for Jamal Khashoggi", "For Khashoggi, a Tangled Mix of Royal Service and Islamist Sympathies", "Friends of Saudi dissident say he failed to return after visit to Istanbul consulate", "NSA: White House Knew Jamal Khashoggi Was In Danger", "Außenminister Saudi-Arabiens sieht Tötung Khashoggis als Fehler", "US intelligence being sued for failing to warn Khashoggi of threat", "Knight Institute Sues to Learn Whether U.S. Intelligence Agencies Complied With "Duty to Warn" Reporter Jamal Khashoggi of Threats to His Life", "Khashoggi met with crown prince's brother amid efforts to return him to Saudi Arabia", "Did Embassy in DC send Khashoggi to Istanbul? Conflicting Reports Deepen a Mystery", "Khashoggi case: CCTV disappears from Saudi consulate in Turkey", "Jamal Khashoggi Case: A contemporary thriller", "Exclusive: Turkish police believe Saudi journalist Khashoggi was killed in consulate – sources", "Turkish police suspect Saudi journalist Khashoggi was killed at consulate", "Turkey concludes Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi killed by 'murder' team, sources say", "Saudi journalist 'killed inside consulate' – Turkish sources", "REVEALED: The Saudi death squad MBS uses to silence dissent", "Turks tell U.S. officials they have audio and video recordings that support conclusion Khashoggi was killed", "We've asked for Khashoggi tape evidence – Trump", "Saudi claims that Khashoggi died in a 'brawl' draw immediate skepticism", "Saudis preparing to admit Jamal Khashoggi died during interrogation, sources say", "Jamal Khashoggi's killing took seven minutes, Turkish source tells MEE", "Jamal Khashoggi Dismembered Alive, Saudi Killer Listened To Music During Murder", "A 'rogue state' behind Khashoggi's disappearance, not 'rogue killers, "Turkey Details Alleged Killing of Saudi Journalist", "Jamal Khashoggi Tortured In Front Of Top Saudi Diplomat: Reports", "Saudi consul general leaves Turkey for Riyadh: Turkish broadcasters", "Saudi Arabia fires 5 top officials, arrests 18 Saudis, saying Khashoggi was killed in fight at consulate", "Jamal Khashoggi case: Saudi Arabia says journalist killed in fight", "Amid skepticism, Saudi official provides another version of...", "Turkey has second audio recording on Khashoggi killing: Columnist – Turkey News", "Turkey has 'shocking' evidence of Saudi journalist's murder", "Donald Trump says 'rogue killers' may have murdered Khashoggi", "Jamal Khashoggi: Joint search team enters Saudi consulate", "Turkish authorities to search Saudi consulate two weeks after journalist vanished", "Turkish prosecutors 'find evidence of Jamal Khashoggi killing, "Turkey's Erdogan says some material at Saudi consulate painted over", "Search for Khashoggi's remains focuses on consul general's house", "Jamal Khashoggi case: Turkish police 'search forest, "Jamal Khashoggi case: All the latest updates", "CIA director Gina Haspel travels to Turkey for Khashoggi probe, sources say", "CIA director Haspel travels to Turkey for Khashoggi case: source", "CIA director flies to Turkey amid growing controversy over Jamal Khashoggi killing", "Jamal Khashoggi: Erdogan vows to reveal all that happened 'in all its nakedness, "Mustafa al-Madani identified as Saudi 'body double' in Khashoggi's clothes, Turkish source says", "Surveillance footage shows Saudi 'body double' in Khashoggi's clothes after he was killed, Turkish source says", "CCTV footage appears to show Khashoggi body double in Istanbul", "Who are the Saudi suspects in the Khashoggi case", "Video appears to show Saudi body double in Jamal Khashoggi's clothes", "The Khashoggi Body Double – and Mounting Evidence of a Premeditated Murder", "Turkey demands permission to search Saudi consulate after journalist Khashoggi's disappearance", "Saudis did not let Turkey search well at consulate", "Saudi officials refuse Turkish police search at well in Istanbul consulate – Anadolu", "Konsolosluk bahçesindeki kuyuda arama yapılacak", "Turkish police receive permission to search well at Saudi consulate: NTV", "Saudi Arabia again changes its story on Khashoggi killing", "No Khashoggi DNA in Saudi consulate well", "Fall Khashoggi: Menschenrechtsexpertin fordert Uno-Untersuchung", "Khashoggi Killing Likely an Extrajudicial Execution – Press Conference (25 October 2018)", "Turkey to present probe findings to Saudi, request new search", "Turkey demands truth over Khashoggi killing as Saudi prosecutor visits", "Turkey refuses to share all Khashoggi evidence with Saudis", "Saudi prosecutor joins probe at Saudi consulate in Istanbul for Khashoggi investigation – Turkey News", "Khashoggi's fiancee calls on Trump to prevent 'cover-up, "Turkey gave Khashoggi tapes to European nations, Erdogan says", "Prosecutor says Khashoggi was strangled and dismembered, but fate of body still a mystery", "Turkey's Erdogan-Khashoggi Killing Ordered at Saudi 'Highest Levels, "Khashoggi's body was 'dissolved' after murder – Erdogan advisor", "Erdogan adviser said Khashoggi's body was dismembered and...", "Jamal Khashoggi's body likely burned in large oven at Saudi home", "Saudi Arabia still has many questions to answer about Jamal Khashoggi's killing", "Saudi Arabia to pay compensation to Khashoggi family, fiancee: Turkish official", "audi team sent to Istanbul to 'cover up' Khashoggi murder: Turkish official", "Erdoğan, Trump meet over dinner in French capital", "Will Saudi Arabia ever reveal who ordered the killing of Jamal Khashoggi? Khashoggi, a prominent critic of the Saudi government, was killed inside the kingdom's consulate in the Turkish city of Istanbul by a team of Saudi agents. Among other known cases, KSA is believed to have used NSO software to target London-based Saudi dissident Yahya Assiri, a former Royal Saudi Air Force officer and founder the human rights organisation ALQST and an Amnesty International researcher. "[120], Saudi public prosecutor Saud al-Mojeb arrived in Istanbul on 28 October, days after he contradicted weeks of official Saudi statements by saying that Khashoggi's murder was premeditated. The trial, she said, was "the antithesis of justice", and "a mockery". [73] Aktay initially said he believed Khashoggi had been killed in the consulate,[71] but on 10 October he claimed that "the Saudi state is not blamed here", something that a journalist for The Guardian saw as Turkey trying not to harm lucrative trade ties and a delicate regional relationship with Saudi Arabia. [151] However, the message-exchange element of the report was contested by Saudi Arabia based on a confidential Saudi-commissioned investigation conducted by the private security firm Kroll. "[17] UN special rapporteur Callamard said the Saudi verdict was a "mockery" because "the masterminds not only walk free, they have barely been touched by the investigation and the trial. [122][123], Mojeb held a second round of talks with Fidan on 30 October, before inspecting the Saudi consulate in the Levent neighbourhood, where he left after spending a little over an hour. [78], The next day, Middle East Eye reported that, according to an anonymous Turkish source, the killing took about seven minutes and forensic specialist Salah Muhammed al-Tubaigy, who had brought along a bone saw,[79] cut Khashoggi's body into pieces while Khashoggi was still alive, as he and his colleagues listened to music. "The head of the negotiating team and the perpetrators then discussed and agreed to kill the victim inside the consulate," he added. [127] Echoing the claim, Yasin Aktay, an adviser to Erdoğan in his ruling AK Party and a friend of Khashoggi, hinted in an article in the Turkish newspaper Hürriyet, published on 2 November, that the body was destroyed by dismembering and dissolving in acid: "We now see that it wasn't just cut up, they got rid of the body by dissolving it".[128][129][130]. They have barely been touched by the investigation and the trial," Special Rapporteur Agnes Callamard .css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link{color:#3F3F42;}.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited{font-weight:bolder;border-bottom:1px solid #BABABA;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link:hover,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited:hover,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link:focus,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited:focus{border-bottom-color:currentcolor;border-bottom-width:2px;color:#B80000;}@supports (text-underline-offset:0.25em){.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline #BABABA;text-decoration:underline #BABABA;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.25em;}.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link:hover,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited:hover,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link:focus,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited:focus{-webkit-text-decoration-color:currentcolor;text-decoration-color:currentcolor;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#B80000;}}wrote on Twitter. Once Khashoggi's collaboration with The Washington Post started, he was harassed via Twitter from pro-regime bot accounts commonly known as "the electronic flies". VideoThe Beirut architect rebuilding families' homes for free, French culture takes centre stage in Covid protest, Kangaroos can 'communicate' with humans. "[17] Human rights group Amnesty International called the verdict a "whitewash" and the Turkish government said that the trials had fallen far short of "justice being served and accountability. [179] On 7 September 2020, the Criminal Court in Riyadh issued final convictions for eight people for the murder of Jamal Khashoggi, in which five of them were given 20 years in prison, one received a 10-year sentence, and the other two would serve seven years in prison. Qahtani reportedly insulted Khashoggi, who responded in kind. [7] Khashoggi's final moments are captured in audio recordings, transcripts of which were subsequently made public. He also asked Saudis to complete the investigation sooner. [47] 55 members of Congress demanded in a letter clarity from DNI Dan Coats on what the intelligence community knew about the risk Khashoggi faced before his disappearance and whether American officials attempted to notify him that his life was in danger. [164] On the same day, Turkish media close to the President published images of what it described as a 15-member "assassination squad" allegedly sent to kill Khashoggi, and of a black van later traveling from the Saudi consulate to the consul's home. In the night of 2 October, a 15-member group arrived from Riyadh on two private Gulfstream jets.[58]. Germans start holiday lockdown amid Covid surge, The Beirut architect rebuilding families' homes for free. [152], In September 2019, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman appeared in an interview with the CBS "60 Minutes" program that was aired on 29 September 2019, denying that he had ordered the killing of Jamal Khashoggi or that he had prior knowledge about it but said that he bears all responsibility for the killing of Jamal Khashoggi because the incident took place under his watch. [198][199] Prominent Saudi women's rights activist Manal al-Sharif also separately reported a similar event during her exile in Australia, having said: "If it weren't for the kindness of God I would have been [another] victim. [205] The United States' president, Donald Trump, expressed support for the Saudi government, reserving judgment about culpability. The public prosecution said it would decide whether to review the court's rulings and decide whether to appeal. Khashoggi arrived about an hour later, accompanied by his fiancée Cengiz, whom he entrusted with two cell phones while she waited outside for him. Read about our approach to external linking. Affaire Khashoggi: Erdogan parle d’un «crime politique» et «planifié» octobre 23, 2018 malidambe. [17] The acquitted defendants, Saud al-Qahtani and Ahmed al-Asiri, were high-level Saudi security officials, while the five men sentenced to death were "essentially foot soldiers in the killing"[17] and were eventually legally pardoned in May 2020 by Khashoggi's children. [201][202] Additionally, Aljabri's son, Khalid, has claimed that his brother-in-law was rendered from Dubai to Saudi Arabia in September 2017, where he was coerced into trying to persuade his wife to attend the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul. [74] According to Middle East Eye, five members were part of the 15-member death squad who were sent to murder Khashoggi. He became a frequent contributor to publications like The Washington Post's global opinions section and continued to criticize the Saudi government from afar. "[110], Saudi Arabia has vowed it will conduct a thorough criminal investigation and deliver justice for Khashoggi, Turkish investigators have been faced with several delays from their Saudi counterparts. [158] According to Aljazeera, the charges were filed based on analysis of Khashoggi's accessories, witness testimonies, analysis of the suspects' phone records, including information on their whereabouts within and outside Turkey, as well as the consulate. [25][26], Just before his assassination, Khashoggi launched several projects to combat online abuse in an attempt to consolidate the opposition and accuse Crown Prince Mohammed of mismanaging the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Al-Waqt news quoted informed sources as saying that Mohammad bin Salman had assigned Ahmad Asiri, the deputy head of the Saudi intelligence agency Riasat Al-Mukhabarat Al-A'amah[163] and the former spokesman for the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen, with the mission to execute Khashoggi inside the Saudi consulate in Istanbul. He had been sharply critical of Saudi Arabia's crown prince, Mohammad bin Salman, and the country's king, Salman of Saudi Arabia. It is a complicated murder. Using the Bee Army's first hashtag "what do you know about bees" he tweeted "They love their home country and defend it with truth and rights". And a further closed-door meeting with Secretary-General António Guterres of the United Nations took place. [74], In August 2020, a lawsuit filed by exiled former minister of state, Saad Aljabri, alleged that members of the Tiger Squad were sent to Canada to assassinate him two weeks after Khashoggi was killed, but that they were denied entry by Canadian border security. On 2 October 2018, Jamal Khashoggi, a US-based journalist and critic of Saudi Arabia's government, walked into the country's consulate in Istanbul, where he was murdered. [36], On 19 October, The Wilson Center issued a statement saying that they had offered him a fellowship at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (or Wilson Center), located in Washington, D.C.[37][38], On 22 October, Marc Owen Jones, an assistant professor at Hamad Bin Khalifa University in Doha who researched Arab propaganda and has monitored Saudi Twitter bots for two years, said he has seen a massive surge in pro-regime Twitter activity, and in the creation of troll accounts, since Khashoggi went missing: "There was such a huge spike in October in bot accounts and the use of the hashtags praising the crown prince, it's absurd". On 23 December 2019, five people were sentenced to death for carrying out Khashoggi's killing: Three other defendants, unnamed as of 23 December 2019[update], were sentenced to a combined total of 24 years in prison for "covering up this crime and violating the law". They also repeated requests for confirmation on the whereabouts of Khashoggi's body, the identity of the "local cooperator" that the Saudis claim disposed of the body, and an update on the progress of a Saudi investigation of the 15 Saudi operatives who visited the Istanbul consulate at the time of the murder. They had come to kill him. [7], In January 2019, the Saudi government began trials against 11 Saudis accused of involvement in Khashoggi's murder. The Saudi activist stated that the officials from the Saudi regime, "They were saying 'it will only take one hour, just come with us to the embassy.'" [105] Later he was seen dining with another Saudi agent, and the footage shows him smiling and laughing. [56] On 29 September Khashoggi traveled to London and spoke at a conference. The shadow cast by the grisly murder of Jamal Khashoggi has hung over Saudi Arabia's international reputation for more than a year now. Investigators concluded that Khashoggi was forcibly restrained after a struggle and injected with a large amount of a drug, resulting in an overdose that led to his death, Mr Shalaan said. "[125] Mojeb was accused by Erdoğan of refusal to cooperate during his visit to discuss the investigation. [29][30], Khashoggi and Abdelaziz were also working on a short film, showing how the Saudi leadership was dividing the country, a website tracking human rights and the new foundation "Democracy for the Arab World Now" (DAWN) Khashoggi was forming. Saudi officials continued to deny that the Saudi Royal Family was involved in, ordered, or sanctioned the killing. [20] He also served as editor for the Saudi newspaper Al Watan, turning it into a platform for Saudi progressives. And I certainly do not believe for a moment that the same doctor speaking of dismemberment, two hours before the killing and dismemberment actually happened, was accidental.". Another military officer with a great deal of experience in dealing with dissidents was the second candidate for the mission. affaire khashoggi Questions autour de l'absence d'un conseiller royal au procès Khashoggi Jamal Khashoggi a été assassiné en octobre 2018 au consulat de son pays [69] A security camera was located outside the consulate's front which showed him entering but not leaving, while another camera installed at a preschool opposite the rear entrance of the consulate also did not show him leaving. The Khashoggi affair has provided a chastening lesson for Mohammed bin Salman, the Saudi crown prince, who is widely believed to have ordered the journalist’s slaying in Istanbul in October. [12], On Sunday 7 October, the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned Saudi Arabian Ambassador Waleed A. M. Elkhereiji to demand for the second time permission to search the consulate building. That Mr. Khashoggi was a Saudi journalist living in self-imposed exile in Virginia after having fallen out of favor with members of the Saudi monarchy already cast shadows of suspicion over the entire situation. Germany under tougher restrictions amid Covid rise, Rags to robes: How clothes are recycled. [141], On 15 November 2018, the Saudi Prosecutor's Office stated that 11 Saudi nationals had been indicted and charged with murdering Khashoggi and that five of the individuals who were indicted would face the death penalty since it had been determined they were directly involved in "ordering and executing the crime". 10 key findings from the report into Jamal Khashoggi's killing. [39], In December 2018 Omar Abdulaziz granted CNN access to his text messages with Jamal Khashoggi, where the two discussed their sharp criticism and political opposition to Mohammed bin Salman. [117][118], Calling for an international investigation, at the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York City on 25 October, Agnes Callamard, UN Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions, explained the Saudi officials implicated in the death of Khashoggi "are high enough to represent the state".
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