It will leave an indelible stain on your presidency. Transcription : Keïko Il faut foutre le portable aux chiottes, Et des coups de pioche dans la télé… Accords : Am : 002210. You mock them, you reject them all at once You sweep them away with a flick of your wrist My memories, my history Regardless, you bury my past Tomorrow you'll say "Why didn't I see the traps?" When used in the International Phonetic Alphabet for the y sound, it may be called yod or jod (pronounced / ˈ j ɒ d / or / ˈ j … Imperial Germany went to war in 1914 and was castigated by Richard Grelling, a German-Jewish pacifist, in J'Accuse (1915). Having set it all in motion merely by carelessness and lack of intelligence, they seem at worst to have given in to the religious bias of their milieu and the prejudices of their class. Nothing could make them leave that position. The first court martial was perhaps unintelligent; the second one is inescapably criminal. But, as Zola mentions it, Picquart realized that the leaks to the German Embassy continued after Dreyfus had been sent to Devil’s Island and that the wrong man had therefore been convicted. "I ACCUSE" - English translation of an open letter by Émile Zola to the French President, Sources gathered by Christopher Newport - Libguides (1894-1906) Dreyfus Affair: J'accuse! Yes! But, good God, why? The preconceived opinion that they brought to their seats, is obviously this one: "Dreyfus was condemned for crime of treason by a council of war, he is thus guilty; and we, a council of war, cannot declare him innocent, for we know that to recognize Esterhazy's guilt would be to proclaim the innocence of Dreyfus." Zola, qui n'a plus à … The nation is struck into a stupor, whispering of terrible facts, monstrous treasons which make History indignant; naturally the nation is so inclined. And we must not forget this: members of the General Staff had sought this trial to begin with and had passed judgment. Lt. In the megaphone to the assembly. And what a nest of base intrigues, gossips and dilapidations has this crowned asylum become, where the fate of fatherland is decided! As I have shown, the Dreyfus case was a matter internal to the War Office: an officer of the General Staff, denounced by his co-officers of the General Staff, sentenced under pressure by the Chiefs of Staff. the nothingness of this bill of indictment! Finally, I accuse the first council of war of violating the law by condemning a defendant with unrevealed evidence, and I accuse the second council of war of covering up this illegality, by order, by committing in his turn the legal crime of knowingly discharging the culprit. Ah! In 1901, Alfred Dreyfus published their almost daily inspirational correspondence (Cinq années de ma vie). At the time of “J’accuse,” Zola was working on the concluding novel, Paris (1898), of his new series Les Trois Villes [Lourdes (1894), Rome (1896)], in which he examined socialist, anarchist and anticlerical … I defy decent people to read it, without their hearts leaping in indignation and shouting their revolt, while thinking of the unwarranted suffering, over there, on Devil's Island. Bill Gates 's Open Letter to Hobbyists from the Homebrew Computer Club Newsletter, January 1976 An open letter is a letter that is intended to be read by a wide audience, or a letter intended for an individual, but that is nonetheless widely distributed intentionally. POUNDSTONE: One of them is I just don't care anymore. A retrial would mean that this whole extraordinary saga, so extravagant, so tragic, with its denouement on Devil’s Island, would fall apart! From then on, it became a duel between Lt. When his meat packing plant failed in 1886, he returned to France and started a series of other unsuccessful projects. But to whom if not to you, the first magistrate of the country, shall I reveal the vile baseness of those who truly are guilty? The next step would take them both to civil court. Gunpowder Plot Society: Guy Fawkes Biography. It is about the sword, the Master that one will give us tomorrow perhaps. Note to all Researchers Roach Wranglers: Please include your name and department on all records, along with brief description of the Roach Instance observed. So an internal search was conducted. » Nils MELZER. we attend this infamous spectacle, of the lost men of debts and crimes upon whom one proclaims innocence, while one attacks honor, a man with a spotless life! The Terms of use of the Wikimedia Foundation require that GFDL-licensed text imported after November 2008 must also be dual-licensed with another compatible license. give a motive. J’accuse saint Augustin (354-430), Augustin d’Hippone ou d’Annaba, fils de Thagaste ou de Souk Ahras. Investigations ran from May to September 1896, and what should be well affirmed is that General Gonse was convinced of Esterhazy's guilt, and that Generals De Boisdeffre and Billot did not question that the memo was written by Esterhazy. At the time of “J’accuse,” Zola was working on the concluding novel, Paris (1898), of his new series Les Trois Villes [Lourdes (1894), Rome (1896)], in which he examined socialist, anarchist and anticlerical themes. Could these things be true, these unspeakable acts, these deeds so dangerous that they must be carefully hidden behind closed doors to keep Europe from going up in flames? And the beautiful result of this extraordinary situation is that the honest man there, Major Picquart, who only did his duty, became the victim of ridicule and punishment. An 1898 Dutch translation of Emile Zola’s “J’Accuse . How, then, could subordinates contradict it? Dreyfus’s brother, Matthieu Dreyfus (1857-1930), also uncovered evidence implicating Esterhazy and he started a suit against him. On the other hand, as Zola keeps mentioning, the report charged that Esterhazy had been in fact the victim of Lt. Col. Picquart, who was then paradoxically accused of having forged the “petit bleu” (actually the work of Maj. Henry) and who was arrested following the trial. [35] Major Alexandre-Alfred Ravary, the rapporteur for the staged Esterhazy trial, concluded in his pre-trial report stating the Esterhazy case that allegations against Esterhazy were proven irrelevant and that the case should be dismissed. Truth and justice, so ardently longed for! Some trivial note, maybe, about some easy women, wherein a certain D... was becoming too insistent, no doubt some demanding husband who felt he wasn’t getting a good enough price for the use of his wife. Mr. Mathieu Dreyfus[31] denounced Major Esterhazy as the real author of the bordereau just as Mr. Scheurer-Kestner[32] was handing over to the Minister of Justice a request for the revision of the trial. [20] General Arthur Gonse (1838-1917) Second in command in the General Staff. And these people sleep at night, and have wives and children they love! ... and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. Transcription acte de mariage 2017. It provoked a retaliatory pamphlet titled J'accuse Léon Degrelle. Closed doors are absolutely required. ; Published January 13, 1898 on the front page of the Paris daily, L'Aurore.This text was written by Émile Zola, an influential … But, good God! Gonse was instrumental in dismissing Lt. I accuse the offices of the war of carrying out an abominable press campaign, particularly in the Flash and the Echo of Paris, to mislead the public and cover their fault. And now they were passing judgment once again. The story of two men, one married, the other the lover of the other's wife, who meet in the trenches of the First … I will not give the history of the doubts and of the conviction of Mr. Scheurer-Kestner. But this letter is long, Mr. President, and it is time for me to conclude it. Therefore there was only one minute of conflict between his conscience and what he believed to be the military's interest. My fiery protest is simply the cry of my very soul. We have before us the ignoble spectacle of men who are sunken in debts and crimes being hailed as innocent, whereas the honor of a man whose life is spotless is being vilely attacked: A society that sinks to that level has fallen into decay. His ashes were transferred in 1908 to the Pantheon in Paris. He did not dare, no doubt in terror of public opinion, certainly for fear of implicating the whole General Staff, General de Boisdeffre, and General Gonse, not to mention the subordinates. In 1899 the Dreyfus case was brought before the Supreme Court of Appeal, which ordered a re-trial. Colonel du Paty de Clam, with the trademark fruits of his fertile imagination. The reason the document was damning evidence was that Dreyfus’ name appeared in it. It was by this route that the bordereau, as well as the petit bleu, arrived at the Military Intelligence Office. And it is to you, Mr. President, that I will proclaim it, this truth, with all the force of the revulsion of an honest man. His work, Dreyfus's culpability, was in danger, and he surely wanted to defend his work. What sweeping changes should the republican government should give to this [Jesuitery], as General Billot himself calls it! Partial transcription of the bordereau.jpg 709 × 913; 121 KB Procès Reinach-Henry (Monde illustré, 1899-02-05).jpg 3,392 × 2,728; 2.34 MB Séance scandaleuse à la … As for the people I accuse, I do not know them, I never saw them, I have against them neither resentment nor hatred. How to use arrive in a sentence. Refer to documents SCP-723-J and/or SCP-724-J as necessary. [16] The name of the Military Intelligence Office, part of the War Office, was in fact veiled under the cover of “Statistical Section.” The French were especially watching the German Embassy where a charwoman, Mme Bastian, worked. He had committed himself and he was compromised. Three years passed, many consciences remain deeply disturbed, worry, seek, end up being convinced of Dreyfus's innocence. In the end, they allowed stupidity to prevail. This mention on the witness stand of new evidence in the Dreyfus case allowed the possibility of a mistrial in spite of the opposition and additional fumbling cover-ups by the military. Oh, yes, there was of course the Minister of War, General Mercier,[18] a man of apparently mediocre intellect; and there were also the Chief of Staff, General de Boisdeffre,[19] who appears to have yielded to his own religious bigotry, and the Deputy Chief of Staff, General Gonse,[20] whose conscience allowed for many accommodations. The fact that someone could have been convicted on this charge is the ultimate iniquity. [7] The Franco-Prussian war of 1870-1871, unwisely started by Emperor Napoleon III, and concluded by a hastily established new Republican regime, ended with a defeat and a humiliating treaty (see also note 21). Thus searching the house, examining writings, it was like a family matter, a traitor to be surprised in the same offices, in order to expel him. 1893). Translate J'accuse in English online and download now our free translator to use any time at no charge. When the Minister of War, the commander in chief, proclaims, in public and to the acclamation of the nation’s representatives, the absolute authority of a previous verdict, how can you expect a court martial to rule against him? Ah, yes, of course, an army that would rise to the first threat, that would defend French soil, that army is the nation itself, and for that army we have nothing but devotion and respect. To prevent an embarrassing admission of error, Picquart’s superiors tried to silence the whistle blower: he was dismissed from his position, and then sent later in a dangerous mission in Tunisia in December while his file was peppered with forged incriminating documents and innuendos. What is at stake is the sword, the master that will one day, perhaps, be forced upon us. Whether you've loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. The text of this page has been moved. That famous much discussed Picquart file was none other than the Billot file, by which I mean the file created by a subordinate for his minister, which can still probably be found at the War Office. Regarding Lt. Col. Picquart, even this despicable deed was perpetrated: a French tribunal allowed the statement of the case to become a public indictment of one of the witnesses [Picquart], accusing him of all sorts of wrongdoing, It then chose to prosecute the case behind closed doors as soon as that witness was brought in to defend himself. 15 year old activist Greta Thunberg speaks truth to power at the UN COP24 climate talks:"My name is Greta Thunberg. Unscathed by the vilest slander,[6] you have won over the hearts of all. In 1892, in a duel caused by an antisemitic affront, he had killed Cpt. The last one, Justice, was never to be completed for, on September 29 1902, Zola was found dead at his home, victim of a highly suspicious accidental carbon monoxide poisoning. In making these accusations I am aware that I am making myself liable to articles 30 and 31 of the July 29 1881 law on the press making libel a punishable offense. To Paris, the truth inexorably marched, and it is known how the awaited storm burst. By the time the transcription of the letter was completed, there were still problems regarding the accuracy of the transcription of selected words, phrases, and even whole sentences. Actually, in spite of the verdict of innocence, Major Charles-Ferdinand Walsin-Esterhazy, a womanizer, gambler and crook, was the real author of the “bordereau,” as he would finally admit on July 18, 1899 to Le Matin. C’est en tant que victime qu’elle s’est exprimée le 24 janvier au tribunal … Directed by Abel Gance. It reached the Military Intelligence Office through the same channels as the bordereau. My nights would otherwise be haunted by the specter of an innocent man, far away, suffering the most horrible of tortures for a crime he did not commit. Bonjour à tous. La transcription de son point de presse avec Alliot-Marie révèle des positions graves, mettant en péril … In November 1897, M. Castro, a stockbroker who had recognized the handwriting of his client Esterhazy from a copy of the bordereau reproduced in Le Matin, contacted him directly.Matthieu could finally have Esterhazy brought to trial in January 1898. "Content available only under GFDL is not permissible" (§7.4). It is a crime to lie to the public, to twist public opinion to insane lengths in the service of the vilest death-dealing machinations. No punishment could be too harsh. You are radiant in the patriotic glory of our country’s alliance with Russia,[7] you are about to preside over the solemn triumph of our World Fair,[8] the jewel that crowns this great century of Labor, Truth, and Liberty. With all his determination, he toiled to obtain a retrial for his beloved bother. I accuse ! A few weeks back, creationists managed to get another paper published to the Journal of Theoretical Biology on biological fine tuning. [34] General Georges-Gabriel de Pellieux (1842-1900). We are horrified by the terrible light the Dreyfus affair has cast upon it all, this human sacrifice of an unfortunate man, a “dirty Jew.” Ah, what a cesspool of folly and foolishness, what preposterous fantasies, what corrupt police tactics, what inquisitorial, tyrannical practices! The documents had, in fact, been forged to ensure a fast guilty verdict. How could one hope that a council of war would demolish what a council of war had done? She would regularly bring papers picked out of trash cans to other French agents. [36] It is a crime to exploit patriotism in the service of hatred, and it is, finally, a crime to ensconce the sword as the modern god, whereas all science is toiling to achieve the coming era of truth and justice. As Sandherr’s deputy, Picquart had attended Dreyfus’ trial and public degradation in 1894 and was, like many others, convinced at the time that justice had been done. Demandes de transcription; ... J'accuse ! Moi, j'avais proposé une réouverture à la fin de la semaine prochaine. The people clamored for the traitor to be publicly stripped of his rank and demanded to see him writhing with remorse on his rock of infamy. I shall not chronicle these doubts and the subsequent conclusion reached by Mr.Scheurer-Kestner. Where is the truly strong ministry of wise patriotism that will dare to reforge and to renew all? Commander Du Paty de Clam arrests Dreyfus, in secret. Today is only the beginning, for it is only today that the positions have become clear: on one side, those who are guilty, who do not want the light to shine forth, on the other, those who seek justice and who will give their lives to attain it. Colonel Picquart’s investigation. I am 15 years old. 1891) and Jeanne (b. I do not know a greater civic crime. It is a crime to have accused those who wished for a noble France, at the head of free and just nations, of troubling her, when one warps oneself the impudent plot to impose the error, in front of the whole world. Let them dare, then, to bring me before a court of law and investigate in the full light of day! Witnesses say that he was at first in a panic, on the verge of suicide or running away. Would you allow me, grateful as I am for the kind reception you once extended to me,[5] to show my concern about maintaining your well-deserved prestige and to point out that your star which, until now, has shone so brightly, risks being dimmed by the most shameful and indelible of stains. It was in this capacity, in the exercise of his office, that Lt. The War Office, in order to save face, staged a court-martial for Esterzhazy and then acquitted him of all charges on January 11, 1898. For almost two months, we have been able to follow hour by hour the beautiful work. The former ambassador to Russia, he was Chief of Staff from May 1894 to September 1898: the whole Dreyfus episode took place under his mandate. Then all of a sudden, emboldened, he amazed Paris by the violence of his attitude. why? We still do not know what questions they were asked, but it is certain that not all of them implicated him. In February 1898, Emile Zola was sued for “J’accuse” by both the War Office and the handwriting experts. During Zola’s libel trial - the result of “J’accuse” - in February 1898, General de Pellieuxinadvertently made a damaging gaffe by referring to a document (the one forged by Major Henry) presented as key evidence in Dreyfus’ conviction in 1894. I accuse Major Du Paty de Clam as the diabolic workman of the miscarriage of justice, without knowing, I have wanted to believe it, and of then defending his harmful work, for three years, by the guiltiest and most absurd of machinations. [12]He was the one who came up with the scheme of dictating the text of the bordereau[13] to Dreyfus; he was the one who had the idea of observing him in a mirror-lined room. Bataclan - 22.12.2016. No! "J'Accuse!" A traitor would have opened the border with the enemy to lead the German emperor to Notre-Dame, without taking measures to maintain narrow silence and mystery. I declare simply that commander Du Paty de Clam, charged to investigate the Dreyfus business as a legal officer, is, in date and in responsibility, the first culprit in the appalling miscarriage of justice committed. I suspect the collapse which must take place in the heart of Mr. Scheurer-Kestner, and I believe well that he will end up feeling remorse for not having acted revolutionarily, the day of questioning at the Senate, by releasing all the package, [for all to throw to bottom]. My ignited protest is nothing more than the cry of my heart. Ah! The trial received an enormous amount of publicity in France and abroad. Testimony shows him initially thrown into a panic, ready for suicide or escape. But it is not a question of that, for which we precisely want dignity, in our need for justice. [10] And now the image of France is sullied by this filth, and History shall record that it was under your presidency that this crime against society was committed. His express duty was to open an inquiry. Married in 1882 to an American heiress, he founded in North Dakota her namesake town of Medora, where he started an ambitious cattle venture. How could anyone expect a court martial to undo what another court martial had done? Doesn’t the overriding idea of discipline, which is the lifeblood of these soldiers, itself undercut their capacity for fairness? Here then, Mr. President, are the facts which explain how a miscarriage of justice could be made; and the moral evidence, the financial circumstances of Dreyfus, the absence of reason, his continual cry of innocence, completes its demonstration as a victim of the extraordinary imaginations of commander Du Paty de Clam, of the clerical medium in which it was found, of the hunting for the "dirty Jews", which dishonours our time. Her novel I Don't Know How She Does It, published in 2002, has been made into a movie of the same name starring Sarah Jessica Parker. He did not dare, undoubtedly in fear of public opinion, certainly also in fear of betraying all the High Command, General De Boisdeffre, General Gonse, not mentioning those of lower rank. The Esterhazy affair, thus, Mr. President, comes down to this: a guilty man is being passed off as innocent. Rachael Denhollander est une avocate spécialisée dans les abus sexuels et les dynamiques institutionnelles liées à ceux-ci. He is the entirety of the Dreyfus business; it will be known only when one honest investigation clearly establishes his acts and responsibilities. Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola (/ ˈ z oʊ l ə /; [1] French: [e.mil zo.la]; 2 April 1840 – 29 September 1902) [2] was a French novelist, playwright, journalist, the best-known practitioner of the literary school of naturalism, and an important contributor to the development of theatrical naturalism. [3] Emile Zola (1840-1902) spent his youth in Aix en Provence where he befriended Paul Cezanne. I know of no greater crime against the state. [4] Félix Faure (1841-1899) was elected President of the Republic in 1895, succeeding President Jean Casimir-Périer (1847-1907), under whose mandate Dreyfus had been tried in December 1894 and who had resigned on January 15, 1895, after only 6 months in office. When the Minister of War, the overall chief, established publicly, with the acclamations of the national representation, the authority of the final decision; you want a council of war to give him a formal denial? Such is thus the simple truth, Mr. President, and it is appalling, it will remain a stain for your presidency. I expose myself to that risk voluntarily. He thus submitted his suspicions to his seniors in rank, General Gonse, then General De Boisdeffre, then General Billot, who had succeeded General Mercier as the Minister of War. He would occasionally visit his birthplace. So all that remained of the case was the bordereau, on which the experts had not been able to agree. He died in September 1899, the very same day that Dreyfus was granted a presidential pardon by Emile Loubet. This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. Ah, what a good sweeping out the government of this Republic should give to that Jesuit-lair, as General Billot himself calls it. I think you are right in the real meaning of the word palaver (negotiating), I was looking for it, I found some lyrics of Fela Anikolapu Kuti, and I was touched by the beauty, so I was looking for the meaning of the words used in the song. Be sure to correctly process any Roach Instance encountered. Cette … The Trondheim City Council approved a plan to boycott all Israeli goods and services that are produced in Judea and Samaria. I accuse General Billot of having held in his hands the unquestionable evidence of Dreyfus's innocence and of suppressing it, guilty of this crime that injures humanity and justice, with a political aim and to save the compromised Chie of High Command. It was even claimed that he himself was the forger, that he had fabricated the letter-telegram in order to destroy Esterhazy. 4-1 - Attachment: Declaration in Support of Plaintiff's Request for a Protective Order [Jane … This translation has moved. Scheurer-Kestner, in the fall of 1897, tried in vain to convince President Faure, Premier Jules Méline, Minister of Justice Darlan and Minister of War General Billot (who already knew the truth). [2] It took Zola just two days to write his “Letter to the President of the Republic.” According to tradition, its catchy title, “J’accuse...!”, inspired by the conclusion, was coined by Georges Clemenceau (1841-1929), then political editor of L’Aurore. It is reported that, in the room of the council, the judges were naturally going to acquit. [21] Lucie Dreyfus (1870-1945), née Hadamard. The crime had been committed and the General Staff could no longer admit to it. It is for this serene trust that he is now being so cruelly punished. Amazon's Rekognition reckons 1 in 5 Californian lawmakers are crims in ACLU test You gotta use 99% confidence setting before arresting anyone. But here Dreyfus is before the council of war. Therefore, there remained only the memo, on which the experts had not concurred. Colonel Georges Picquart (1854-1914). Dreyfus knows several languages, crime; one found at his place no compromising papers, crime; he returns sometimes to his country of origin, crime; he is industrious, he wants to know everything, crime; he is unperturbed, crime; he is perturbed, crime. Colonel Picquart had carried out his duty as an honest man. 2 - Statement of Relatedness Filed & Entered: 9/30/2016. I accuse ! [25] I deny the existence of that document. A crime! On the other hand, we know that acknowledging Esterhazy’s guilt would be tantamount to proclaiming Dreyfus innocent.” There was no way for them to escape this rationale. During this time, the unhappy one tore his flesh, howled his innocence. [28] That lettre-télégramme, also known as “le petit bleu,” had been sent by the German military Attaché to Esterhazy. [33] Here I cannot help seeing the handiwork of Lt. Letter to Mr. Félix Faure, Had a traitor opened the border to the enemy and driven the German Emperor straight to Notre-Dame the measures of secrecy and silence could not have been more stringent. The expected verdict by unanimous vote of acquittal on 11 January 1898 outraged supporters of the innocent Dreyfus such as Zola, whose “J’accuse” two days later reflected his own indignation. The transcription of the trial of Guy Fawkes. He even begged them, he said to them how much their times were ill-advised, in front of the terrible storm which was to pour down, which was to burst, when the truth would be known. Why stir up trouble, especially since the sun would soon shine? And it is voluntarily that I expose myself. The New War Movies That Say ‘J’ Accuse' to the French. No! [31] Matthieu Dreyfus (1857-1930). The first council of war could have been foolish; the second was inevitably criminal. Parce que t’as dit "j’accuse! Books: ... “J’Accuse ...!” Emile Zola, Alfred Dreyfus, and the Greatest Newspaper Article in History. Colonel Picquart came into possession of a telegram[28] addressed to Major Esterhazy by an agent of a foreign power. Qu’importe les appellations des cités, il est le fils de Tamazgha l’Afrique du Nord. The J’accuse Coalition for Justice is a think tank dedicated to combating antisemitism, anti-Zionism, and anti-Israel bias. What of people I know who, faced with the possibility of war, tremble of anguish knowing in what hands lies national defense! This must have led to a brief moment of psychological anguish. all that was agitated insanity there and stupidity, imaginations insane, practices of low police force, manners of inquisition and tyranny, good pleasure of some non-commissioned officers putting their boots on the nation, returning in its throat its cry of truth and justice, under the lying pretext and sacrilege of the reason of State. To me, they are only entities, spirits of social evil. Extrait issu d'Émile Zola ou la Conscience humaine réalisé par Stellio Lorenzi en 1978 : la lecture de l'article « J'accuse... ! Consequently, a duel would take place between Major Picquart and Major Du Paty de Clam, one with face uncovered, the other masked. Decidedly, the military tribunals have a singular idea of justice. For your honour, I am convinced that you are unaware of it. The memo was for some time already in the hands of Colonel Sandherr, director of the office of information, who has since died of general paresis. O justice, what horrible despair grips our hearts? And do not kiss devotedly the handle of the sword, by god! Zola and J’Accuse: The Affair at Fever Pitch, 1898-1899 Zola, Emile. He kept insisting to his superiors in the name of justice. A sequel to I Don't Know How She Does It was announced in 2015. Major du Paty de Clam had Dreyfus arrested and placed in solitary confinement. Zola’s total involvement with the Dreyfus case cost him heavily: his extra-marital affair, for instance, was exposed, his estate was put up for auction in order to pay the fines, sales of his books suffered considerably, and he also became the target of vast amounts of hate mail and death threats. How flimsy it is! In Lorraine, such cities as Metz, or in Alsace, cities like Strasbourg, Colmar or Mulhouse (Dreyfus’ birthplace) had to switch into a German Empire administrative overhaul. ... La police suédoise modifie alors la transcription de la déclaration de la femme sans procéder à un nouvel interrogatoire … Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books you've read. In disbelief, people wondered who Commander Esterhazy’s protectors were. Si on jouait au manoir du crime/Transcription < Si on jouait au manoir du crime. [6] In 1895, Edouard Drumont (1844-1917) the author of the best-seller La France juive (1886) and the founder and director of La Libre Parole, an anti-Semitic newspaper, launched a campaign against President Faure, revealing that his father-in-law had been tried for embezzlement twenty years earlier.