In the south, dairy farming is practiced, and milk is sold, through cooperatives, in the markets of Rio de Janeiro and Vitória. Espírito Santo is a state in southeastern Brazil. Depuis sa création, Banestes a continué à construire l'un des plus grands réseaux bancaires de l'État d'Espirito Santo. Espírito Santo stands out in this sector. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. Vitória (Portuguese pronunciation: [viˈtɔɾjɐ], Victory), spelled Victória until the 1940s, is the capital of the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil.It is located on a small island within a bay where a number of rivers meet the sea. [25][26] In recent years, Espírito Santo has stood out in the production of oil and natural gas. The capital was at first established in Vila Velha, but due to frequent raids by Amerindians, it was moved to the current capital of Vitória, founded on September 8, 1551, on an island near Vila Velha, which was later named Vitória Island. Espiritu Santo, with many wrecks and reefs to be explored, is a very popular tourist destination for divers. Ya hemos leído en Juan 14:26 las palabras de Jesús: «El Consolador, el Espíritu Santo, a quien el Padre enviará en mi nombre, él os enseñará todas las cosas, y os recordará todo lo que yo os he dicho». Banque Privée Espírito Santo SA en liquidation, c/o Carrard Consulting SA, Rue Pépinet 3, 1003 Lausanne. Jahrhunderts in Espirito Santo (Brasilien) : eine Pilotstudie. The state's subsoil is rich in minerals, including oil. Together, they correspond to 72.7% of the national production of 85.1 million m³. El Espíritu Santo, al llenar al creyente con un sentido de lo divino, le mueve a rendir este honor y alabanza. Its area includes the uninhabited offshore islands of … São Paulo comes in 2nd place, with an 11.5% share of total production. With several discoveries made, mainly by Petrobras, the State left the fifth position in the Brazilian ranking of reserves, in 2002, to become one of the largest oil province in the country, with total reserves of 2.5 billion barrels. Espírito Santo, 9th place, had a production of 4.1 million m³. During the first three centuries of Portuguese colonialism, the main cash crop was sugarcane, until coffee, in high demand in Europe, overtook it in the mid 19th century. More recently developed are silviculture and fruit growing, with use for canned fruit and for cellulose production. Its capital is Vitória, and its largest city is Serra. Données [modifier | modifier le code] La région compte 587 756 habitants pour 8 843 km 2. Urbanization: 82.2% (2006); Population growth: 2% (1991–2000); Houses: 1,056,000 (2006).[8]. There is debate as to the origin of the term capixaba, the unofficial demonym for those born in Espírito Santo. The Captaincy of Espírito Santo was carved out of the Captaincy of Bahia in the 18th century, during the colonial rule of Brazil, and named after a 16th century captaincy covering roughly the same area of coast. Espírito Santo[a] (UK: /ɛˌspɪrɪtuː ˈsæntuː/,[4] US: /əˌ- ... ˈsɑːn-/,[5] Portuguese: [esˈpiɾitu ˈsɐ̃tu] (listen);[b] meaning "Holy Spirit") is a state in southeastern Brazil. The "Western Side" of the island contains many caves which can be explored, and cruise ships often stop in at Luganville . Et pourtant, poursuit Carta Capital, cet État d’Espírito Santo, qui comptait dans les années 1980 parmi les plus violents du Brésil, a mené depuis 2011 une politique intelligente de prévention et de respect des citoyens, couplant des mesures de sécurité à la prise en charge des jeunes dans les quartiers pauvres. État littoral montagneux et forestier. Atual Farol de Regencia.jpg 1,200 × 1,600; 781 KB Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Paper production was 10.535 million tons in 2019. The volcanic islands of Trindade and Martim Vaz, 715 kilometers (444 mi) east of Vitória in the southern Atlantic Ocean, are part of Espírito Santo. [24]. It also produces cassava, orange, and beans. According to the IBGE as of 2012, there were 3,637,000 people residing in the state. Inland, there are many natural attractions, such as the national parks of Pedra Azul and Caparaó. Democratic elections were held for the filling of every term, up to the incumbent, Renato Casagrande. It's difficult to pin down the exact numbers of immigrants of each of these groups to Espírito Santo because they usually arrived under a common Austrian-Hungarian passport, or, in the case of the Tyroleans, under a Swiss or Italian passport. Espírito Santo, estado (state) on the east coast of Brazil. Find what to do today or anytime in December. Espírito Santo was the third largest producer state, with 9.4%. [20], The state was the 5th largest producer of coconut in Brazil in 2009, with 157 million fruits. Italian pasta and cheeses, like mozzarella, are produced locally. It employs 168,357 workers in the industry. We have reviews of the best places to see in State of Espirito Santo. [13][14], Brazil is the world's biggest productor of sugarcane, with 672 million tons/year. There are important reserves of granite and an incipient extraction of natural gas and oil. [9][10][11][12] They founded many towns in the area and have significant influence on Capixaba society. [citation needed]. The steel industries are located in the capital Vitória: Companhia Ferro e Aço de Vitória, iron ore pelletizing plant of Companhia Vale do Rio Doce; lumber, textiles, crockery, instant coffee, chocolates and refrigerators. After the Independence of Brazil in 1822, Espírito Santo's provincial status was kept, and it was headed by an appointed provincial president. Espírito Santo is Brazil's highest steel-producing state. The first African slaves in Espírito Santo arrived in Vitória in 1609; and years of slavery ensued. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Since construction of its first section, finished in 1946, the airport has undergone several expansions and modernizations, but current demand has surpassed its capacity of 560 thousand passengers a year. "Gloria" lleva en sí la idea de honor y de alabanza ascripta en la adoración. Champagne Beach draws tourists with its white sand and clear waters. In mineral extraction, there is exploration, in the Cachoeiro de Itapemirim area, of reserves of marbles, limestone and dolomite. After the independence of Brazil in 1822, it became a province of the newly-established Empire of Brazil, and after Brazil became a republic in 1889, it was granted statehood. They were the cities of Telêmaco Borba (PR), Três Lagoas (MS), Caravelas (BA), Mucuri (BA), Ortigueira (PR), São Mateus (ES), Dom Eliseu (PR), Nova Viçosa (BA), Water Clara (MS) and Ribas do Rio Pardo (MS).[28][29]. In the northern extremes of Espírito Santo is Itaúnas, in the municipality of Conceição da Barra, which is a tourist location known for its sand dunes and forró tradition. In 2017, Minas accounted for 54.3% of the total national coffee production (1st place), Espírito Santo accounted for 19.7% (second place) and São Paulo, 9.8% (third place). Localização État Espírito Santo : País Brasil, Estado Espírito Santo. A third etymology is from the name of a local tribe, borrowed by the Portuguese during the colonial period. [citation needed], In 2003, more than 1.2 million passengers used the airport, and in 2004 this rose to some 1.25 million. more, State of Espirito Santo Bed and Breakfast, State of Espirito Santo Vacation Packages, Last Minute Hotels in State of Espirito Santo, Popular State of Espirito Santo Categories, State of Espirito Santo Ski-In / Ski-Out Hotels, Romantic Hotels in State of Espirito Santo, 5-stars Hotels in State of Espirito Santo, 4-stars Hotels in State of Espirito Santo, 3-stars Hotels in State of Espirito Santo, State of Espirito Santo Hotels with Free Parking, Pet Friendly Hotels in State of Espirito Santo, State of Espirito Santo Hotels with Pools, State of Espirito Santo Cheap Pet Friendly Hotels, State of Espirito Santo Pet Friendly Beach Hotels, State of Espirito Santo Beach Suite Hotels, State of Espirito Santo Cheap Beach Hotels, State of Espirito Santo Pet Friendly Campgrounds, Family Resorts in State of Espirito Santo, Resorts on the Ocean in State of Espirito Santo, All things to do in State of Espirito Santo, Commonly Searched For in State of Espirito Santo, Nature & Parks in State of Espirito Santo, Sights & Landmarks in State of Espirito Santo, Outdoor Activities in State of Espirito Santo, Tours & Activities in State of Espirito Santo, Theater & Concerts in State of Espirito Santo, Transportation in State of Espirito Santo, Boat Tours & Water Sports in State of Espirito Santo, Zoos & Aquariums in State of Espirito Santo, Amusement Parks in State of Espirito Santo, Beach & Pool Clubs in State of Espirito Santo, Horseback Riding Tours in State of Espirito Santo, Speed Boats Tours in State of Espirito Santo, Kayaking & Canoeing in State of Espirito Santo, Parasailing & Paragliding in State of Espirito Santo, Scuba & Snorkelling in State of Espirito Santo, Hiking & Camping Tours in State of Espirito Santo, Zipline & Aerial Adventure Parks in State of Espirito Santo, Other Outdoor Activities in State of Espirito Santo, Stand Up Paddleboarding in State of Espirito Santo, Canyoning & Rappelling Tours in State of Espirito Santo. [citation needed]. A The country exported 2.163 million tons. The Arab-Brazilians of Espírito Santo are generally Maronite Christians. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. In 2016, an ongoing drought over much of the state negatively impacted coffee and other crops. The 10 largest industrial companies in Espírito Santo are: Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (mining), ArcelorMittal Tubarão (steel mill), Samarco Mineração (mining), Aracruz Celulose, Fertilizers Heringer, ArcelorMittal Sul Fluminense (steel mill), Escelsa (electricity distribution company), Garoto (the largest chocolate factory in Latin America and the most important industrial food company of the state) and Sol Coqueria. With 46,180 square kilometers (17,830 sq mi), it is about the size of Estonia, or half the size of Portugal, and has a variety of habitats including coastal planes, lakes, mountainous forests, mangroves and many others. In 2020, Espírito Santo was the largest producer of Coffea canephora in Brazil, with a 66.3% share of the total (564.5 thousand tons, or 9.4 million 60 kg bags). [18][19], Espírito Santo was the largest brazilian producer of papaya in 2018, with 354 thousand tons. Espírito Santo is a state in southeastern Brazil. The country exported US $ 7.48 billion in pulp this year, US $ 3.25 billion only to China. The state can be divided into two areas: the low lying coastline and the highland area known as Serra (where one can find the 2,890 meter tall Pico da Bandeira), which is part of the larger Serra do Caparaó range. São Mateus, in the North of Espírito Santo, was the best placed city in the Southeast, as the 6th largest producer of roundwood for paper and cellulose in the country. During the colonial era, there were periods of gold rush when agriculture was neglected, leading to food shortages, but not much gold was found in Espírito Santo as in the neighbouring states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais. Microrégions [modifier | modifier le code] The latter two are concentrated around Cariacica and the Vale do Rio Doce ironworks. The main river serving the state is the Doce (English: Sweet River). In agricultural production, coffee, sugarcane, papaya, banana and coconut stands out. This page was last edited on 31 May 2020, at 01:17. Like today's Capixaba Italian community, they still hold on to many aspects of their ancestors' homeland's culture, as represented in festivals such as the Sommerfest in Domingos Martins. Another reason for the subdued expansion was the colonial administration's prohibition of the laying roads leading into Minas Gerais, as it was feared gold would be smuggled through the state. There are about 140 thousand barrels a day.