PLAY. What the two communities had in common was that they were both thinkers. The junior allies undertook that the allies and enemies of Sparta would be their … However, women from Sparta had more freedom compared to their counterparts in other cities. Tradition relates that Sparta was founded by its first king, Lacedaemon, son of Zeus and Taygete, who named the city after his wife, the daughter of Eurotas, around 1000 BCE. The Athenian form of electing a government was called Limited Democracy while the Spartan form was called oligarchy" (rule by a few), but it had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or land owning class). They could own no property apart from the family. Thanks! However there were some things in Athens and Sparta which had striking similarities such as the worship of Greek gods and goddesses and the bravery on the war-front. The state of Athens became a democracy in about 500 BCE. Men even serviced the army after the age of 60 years. Athens lost only due to treachery. Sparta led the Peloponnesian League which was an alliance of neighboring cities such as Elis, Tegea and Mantinea, and the League was also joined by Athens’ maritime rival – Corinth. It can be considered as one of the prominent olden and traditional cities of the world with inhabitation dating back to more than 3000 years. Athens has found its name in Greek history for its undying wisdom and concentration on infrastructural development and Sparta for its military power. Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Also a Mediterranean climate, but with more rain. The Athenian assembly, known as the “ekklesia”, sat to discuss political, militaristic and social matters and agendas in the pnyx. STUDY. Venn Diagram: Athens vs. Sparta I n each circle below, identify differences between Athens vs. Sparta using the bank below. They could also own property by themselves. Athens had a general defect to the enemy when his life was threatened in Athens and he told the spartans how to defeat the Athenians. a war between Athens and Sparta. Sparta. J.-C. (-510--404) sont les deux principales puissances de la Grèce antique. By Van Bryan, Contributing Writer, Classical Wisdom . Sparta, a town near the river Evrotas, is located in the center of the Peloponnese in southern Greece. On the other hand, Athens was a democracy, which meant “rule by the people” – “demos” (people, or the masses) and “kratis” (rule). Athens and Sparta differed in their ideas of getting along with the rest of the Greek empires. Controlling, traditional, and conservative. Athens, on the other hand, wanted to control more and more of the land around them. Civilization, Commercial development and intelligence. The Fall of Athens. They had actually scored dozens of victories against the Spartans and Sparta was suing for … Men were responsible to get the crops grown and harvested, but everyone in the family helped, unless the … These very distinct provinces were that of Sparta and Athens.Sparta was focused on having a perfect military, whereas Athens made it a point to have a perfect government for their people. At time of Peloponnesian War 360,000-610,000, At time of Peloponnesian War 40,000-50,000, Mediterranean climate, but more dry with about 15 inches of rain per year. Though during ancient times, Athens and Sparta were fighting battles against each other, the situation changed slowly. Each would take charge for about a month, and ten generals were automatically elected due to their experience. Sparta is located in the southern region in Greece known as Laconia. Further battles led to the freedom of slaves. Athens was the centre for arts, learning and philosophy while Sparta was a warrior state. In Athens women did chores such as weaving or cooking, but in Sparta the women were free of all such chores. However, the above is not the only difference. Sparta was an “Oligarchy”. By Patrick Lynch. 14 Dec 2020. ), both Sparta and Athens gathered allies and fought on and off for decades because no single city-state was strong enough to conquer the others. SPARTA. In Athens and Attica, there were at least 150,000 Athenians, … The process by which this was undertaken was by a simple shouting of ‘yes’ or ‘no’. Sparta seemed to be content with themselves and provided their army whenever required. Sparta did not trade with other city-states because they did not want to be influenced y any outside cultures and were discouraged to study the ideas of literature, science and philosophy fearing the new ideas could endanger the state. The Spartan equivalent of the senate was its “gerousia”, while Ephors and the Kings would regularly attend the “apella” (general assembly) to develop and try to pass “rhetrai”, or motions and decrees. We write on the topics: Food, Technology, Business, Pets, Travel, Finance, and Science”, Difference Between Athens and Sparta (With Table), https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=kdBvCwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT6&dq=Athens+and+Sparta&ots=OQscbD4Fjw&sig=KWO5FmPrjGT7irRoobP_QuPXmSI, Comparison Table Between Athens and Sparta (in Tabular Form), Main Differences Between Athens and Sparta, Word Cloud for Difference Between Athens and Sparta, Difference Between Assertive and Aggressive (With Table), Difference Between Systolic and Diastolic (With Table), Difference Between Canon and Nikon (With Table), Difference Between Majesty and Highness (With Table), Difference Between Church and Chapel (With Table), Difference Between IntelliJ and Pycharm (With Table), Difference Between Vimeo and Zoom (With Table). Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. Athens economy was dependent more upon trade. After the war many Greek men became mercenaries for Persia. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. The war ended in 404 BC with the defeat of Athens and its democracy. In true Greek spirit, Sparta refused to burn the city of Athens. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states. Historically Athens was going to win. After many years of hard fighting, Sparta won the war. Though these are not very far away from each other, there are many differences between these two states. The respective alliances of Sparta and Athens during the Peloponnesian war, reflected their spheres of geographic and military dominance. Athens vs Sparta! (S) The Athenian City (polis) and the Spartan empire. Athens vs. Sparta: How the Second Peloponnesian War Was Won. The main occupation was agriculture and people did not possess a forward-looking outlook nor devoted significant time to the intellect, ideas and philosophy.Sparta at one stage defeated Athens in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.). They both had Assemblies and Councils. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens had a formal democracy arrangement and rooted in the philosophy of arts and learning, whereas Sparta had an organisation where a small group of people had control of the region with a military mindset. On the other hand, Athens wanted to take control of more and more land in Greece. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy. Spartathlon is a 246-kilometre (153 mi) ultramarathon race held annually in Greece since 1983, between Athens and Sparti, the modern town on the site of ancient Sparta.The spartathlon is based on the run of Pheidippides, [citation needed] who ran from Athens to Sparta before the Battle of Marathon in a day and a half to seek aid against the Persians. In Sparta, men were mainly warriors; others were slaves. Athens was left in ruins. Athens though did not have a significant military power but had a commendable naval warship which led to defeating the Persians in multiple wars emerging as a primary naval power in the region of Greece. Athens and Sparta had some similarities in their government. Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in one of the two strongest empires 2,500 years ago? Sparta was mainly an agricultural land because of its inland location. Lived in harsh conditions without luxuries to make them good fighters. Sparta people were not open to education and they only concentrated on military strength and obedience and they didn't interact much with the outside world. Athens’s economy ran on commerce and trading in the sea as agriculture was not prominent due to the non-availability and/or suitability of the soil. <(=^.^=)>, this website is amazing, just finished a paper with cites and qoutes. Home » Law » Difference Between Athens and Sparta (With Table). After a long period of decline under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, Athens reemerged in the 19th century as the capital of the independent Greek state. Sparta had a clear military advantage on land, but the Athenian navy surpassed Sparta’s capabilities at sea; neither side was able to seize and maintain the upper hand. Unlike Sparta, in Athens, boys were not forced to join the army. Sparta was the Dorian Greek military state, considered as the protector of Greece as it was providing large army to Greece for many years. Sparta. While the Spartans were more disciplined and materialistic, Athens was more democratic, and introduced the concept of voting to the Western world. Both sides experienced major victories and crushing defeats, and the war was frequently interrupted by periods of negotiated peace. Navy was best in the Greek world. Athens was known as a peaceful city while Sparta was referred to as a city filled … Athens is also considered a pioneer in modern infrastructural development as a large number of temples and buildings signifying beauty and sophisticated architecture was built over some time. That is why it considered itself as the protector of the Greek. Compared to the simple lifestyle of the Spartan people, Athenians had a very modern and open outlook. The most important imports were metals. hired soldiers. Athens vs. Sparta Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. It could be said that some even loved battle itself. Land based army with no navy until the end of the Peloponnesian war. Home of many ancient philosophers, historians, and authors. Athens Asssemblies and Councils were chosen at random. They worshiped their gods and respected people. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. The two most authoritative states were the two that were always at war. This conflict, the Peloponnesian War, essentially was a 28-year period of on and off civil war among Greek city-states. which ultimately led to their decline. At a very young age, the boys were compulsorily being made to take military education and become paid soldiers. Athens and Sparta are one of the highly distinguished cities in Greece. Greatest military power among the city-states. Ask Any Difference is a website that is owned and operated by Indragni Solutions. Athens has given birth to prominent creative and imaginative people in diverse fields such as mathematics, sciences, history etc. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. Lasted 30 years – Sparta won! The capital and largest city of Greece. Sparta had a powerful army and Athens knew that they could not beat them but they had the power of a naval unit which Sparta didn’t have. Whether girl education was the norm in ancient times? Women, children and slaves were considered below men. What was the most important aspect from a defence perspective? This was an area close by to the markets and social centre of Athens, the “agora”. The right to participate in public life was therefore different in both states. Athens has been continuously inhabited for at least 3,000 years, becoming the leading city of ancient Greece in the first millennium BCE; its cultural achievements during the 5th century BCE laid the foundations of western civilization. The Second Peloponnesian War was fought between the city-states of Sparta and Athens in the 5th century BC. During the Middle Ages, the city experienced decline and then recovery under the Byzantine Empire, and was relatively prosperous during the Crusades, as they benefitted from Italian trade. These slaves used to help the Spartans complete their daily activities such as farming, labour etc. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. Athens was the first ever city to introduce the democratic form of government while Sparta was the first ever city that was ruled by two different kings as an oligarchy. Other purposes of the general assembly were to vote on and pass legislation and make civil decisions. not as military based, and required military service was only two years for citizens. PELOPONNESIAN WAR. What was the economy dependent on in ancient times? Rassurés par leur issue victorieuse des guerres médiques, les Grecs n'ont pas tardé à s'affaiblir par ses guerres intestines. This should help in recalling related terms as used in this article at a later stage for you.Word Cloud for Athens and Sparta. In the modern times, apart from many other things signifying strong friendly ties between these two cities, there is a sports event titled “Spartathlon” which takes place every year commencing in Athens and ending in Sparta with athletes from the global community participating in the event. MERCENARIES. Sparta's were from the richer groups of people and were influenced by kings. Athens, on the other hand, wanted to control more and more of the land around them. Though Athens and Sparta were quite similar in certain aspects such as close territorial proximity and defense goals; however, both of them also had their own distinct set of values and customs. Diffen LLC, n.d. Somewhere in the early 1820s, the Greece King founded the modern city of Sparta. Athens and Sparta were the most powerful empire and city- states in Greece 2,500 years ago. Athens Versus Sparta Worksheets This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Athens Versus Sparta across 26 in-depth pages. At present, Sparta is the administrative capital of the prefecture of Laconia. However, the above is not the only difference. In Sparta, women had rights that other Greek women did not have. As a whole, the five Ephors had the power to overrule the Kings, but tended to keep to religious and militaristic duties. Their economy was mainly based on agriculture. In Sparta, women had rights that other Greek women did not have. Some eighty years after the Trojan War, according to the traditional chronology, Dorian migration from the north took place and eventually led to the rise of classical Sparta — famous as a martial power, foe of the Persian Empire, and eventual conqueror of Athens. The slaves were treated badly by the Spartans even killing them on occasions. Athens became the foremost trading power of the Mediterranean by the 5th century BC. In the Greek-Persian battles, Athens partnered with Sparta to defeat the Persians driving them out. Known as the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.E. Whether the military was mandatory in ancient times? Girls in ancient Athens were ready to marry after reaching puberty, at 12 or 13. If more is said about Athens than about Sparta in the present section, that is not because Athens was intrinsically more important but because the amount of usable evidence about it is incomparably greater. Athens displayed such a wonderful architecture that even Spartans who once defeated Athens were amazed by the beauty of the region that though they captured the city they did not destroy the artifacts. During the Persian War, Sparta and Athens worked together to defeat the Persians. Edit or create new comparisons in your area of expertise. In medieval times, the city of Sparta was destroyed by many invasions. The cities of Athens and Sparta were bitter rivals in ancient Greece. Articles connexes [ modifier | modifier le code ] Sparte Difference Between Politics and Administration (With Table), Difference Between Law and Policy (with Table), “The purpose of Ask Any Difference is to help people know the difference between the two terms of interest. Like Athens's government, Sparta had three branches, but the roles of each branch was very different: The Assembly—At the bottom of the government pyramid was the Assembly.Like in Athens, the assembly was made up of all free male citizens, but the similarities stopped there. The city lies at the southern end of the central Laconian plain, on the right bank of the Eurotas River. my teacher was so impressed. They understood the importance of such growth and concentrated on them besides on military strength. Due to soil erosion and less vegetation, water was a very scanty commodity in Sparta. Sparta, also known by its ancient name Lacedaemon in honor of their legendary founder, is often considered to have been the most dominant military presence in ancient Greece. In Athens women did chores such as weaving or cooking, but in Sparta the women were free of all such chores. What is the region in which the city is located? What was the most important focal point in ancient times. (A city-state was a city, such as Athens, and the surrounding country under its influence and protection; Athens and its surrounding area, known as Attica, was about the size of Rhode Island). In Sparta women were stronger and they formed liaisons with men as they chose. < >, "Athens focused on freedom, art, and worshiping the goddess of wisdom, Athena." The Spartans emphasized only on expanding their power and gaining control over other kingdoms while the Athenians also grew infrastructure wise in ancient times. Advertisement. Landlocked. Emblem of Sparta. A look at the differences and similarities of the laws and rulers in Ancient Athens and Sparta. Sparta was divided into three main social classes: 1. These two cities were both powerful and famous but significantly different. Athens had a Mediterranean climate with great amount of precipitation, whereas Sparta had fairly temperate but very dry climate. Sparta Vs. Athens. Discipline and battles were at the forefront of the philosophy professed by Sparta. Sparta & Athens. One of the two significant rivals of ancient Greece is Athens and Sparta. Spartiates-the military leadership who ruled the barracks. They could also own property by themselves. by Van Bryan on February 19, 2019. Where they differed was that while the Spartans had militaristic values, Athenians were democratic. A comparison between both the terms on certain parameters can shed light on subtle aspects: Athens is an ancient city in Greece. They loved beauty, music, literature, drama, philosophy, politics, art, and sports. Less freedom and status with more focus on household work, More freedom and status even receiving physical training similar to that of men. This was also the time of Athens' fall, which proclaimed Sparta superior in the constant war of the two empires. This eventually led to war between all the Greeks. Athens operated a democratic system of government, while it neighbor the Sparta operated a military system of government. The differences between Athens and Sparta eventually led to war between the two city-states. The spartan tradition was based on military prowess. The Delian league with Athens and the Peloponnesian League with Sparta. On the other hand, the ruler of Athens is elected annually. Athènes et Sparte, qui sont alors les deux Etats prédominants, commencent la Guerre du Péloponnèse.Les 39 années écoulées entre la victoire remportée par Cimon en 470 et cette guerre, avaient été la plus belle époque de l'histoire de la Grèce. Also in a hilly area that provides natural defense. Other cities became jealous of Athens's power (Sparta especially!) By 432 BC, Athens had become the most populous city-state in Hellas. Sparta had an oligarchy form and had a classic military or autocratic rule. Some of the crucial conflict in the latest Assassin’s Creed game stems not from the classic Templar versus Assassin deathmatch politics, but instead between the competing powers of Athens … This eventually led to war between all the Greeks. Athens had a form of democratic government. In Sparta women were stronger and they formed liaisons with men as they chose. Family ties in Athens were stronger and women were legally the dependents of their husbands or their father. In the space where the two circles overlap, identify similarities that the two civilizations may have shared. While the main conflict fought between Athens and Sparta is known as The Peloponnesian War, this was not the first time these two city-states fought. This idea eventually led to war between the Greeks. Shortly after the end of the Greco-Persian War, a series of skirmishes broke out between Athens and Sparta, and historians often call this the “First Peloponnesian War.” Known in Greek as Sparti. Now I understand the difference between these two city-states. Free men were able to hold positions … The Ancient Greek “oligos” translates to “few”, while “archia” means “rule” – ‘rule by the few’. They could own no property apart from the family. Most of the present-day western current traditions are attributed to these two regions. Under the alliance, Sparta would lead the troops of all the cities in war – a unified army under Spartiate control. Athens always wanted to conquer and rule as much land as possible, while Spartans always kept to themselves unless they were under attack or their army was needed. Geographically they are very close to each other, but have sometimes had very different values, lifestyles, and cultures. Approximately 140,000; Approximately 40,000 men were citizens; and slaves (about 40,000). Modern day Sparta, which is known as Sparti in Greece, was rebuilt around 1834. Web. A+. Sparta, Athens, or Both? Diffen.com. Leader of the Delian League. Athens and Sparta were two rival city-states, while the latter had very well trained military and soldiers, the former boasted of a good navy. Athens is considered to have laid the structure and beginning of western civilization’s progress. Athens is considered to be an originator of literature, intellect, arts, architecture, and modern culture. Learn all about the similarities and differences of the Greek City-States, Athens and Sparta! However, the city of Athens was by far a much more influential and powerful city-state in comparison to Sparta. The word Sparta means simple and economical. A few years later, Athens tried to conquer Sicily, but the Sicilians defeated Athens. Others were chosen by a method called ‘lot’ voting. Sparta, Athens, or Both? Athens Vs.Sparta Tyler King Greece, a country united by its name, but divided by its opinions, was separated into many city-states. Men: Men in Ancient Athens were the only real citizens. "Sparta focused on military strength and being obedient." Nine chief magistrates who had to undergo annual elections, Kings who either died or were thrown out from kingship. Each had their strengths and weaknesses and even shared some common patterns such as stable economies and defence architecture. Sparta was content to keep to itself and provided army and assistance when necessary to other states. The conflict began in 431 BC and ended with utter defeat for … Sparta vs. Athens. The following is a collection of the most used terms in this article on Athens and Sparta. As an Athenian, one could get a good education and could pursue several kinds of arts and sciences. mandatory military service from age 7 to 60. After conquering many kingdoms and warring with many communities, Sparta spread to a major empire around 400 BCE. Athens Vs. Sparta Throughout the ancient world there were two dominating empires. Sparta has had two rulers in recent times, who ruled until they died. … After the way, two leagues of alliances were formed. Sparta is also known by the name “Lacedaemon”. Education was based on physical and fitness training. (History.com) Athens was also the oldest city-state in Ancient Greece. This was the Peloponnesian War. Population & Map. Athens took its name from the goddess Athena, the goddess of wisdom and knowledge. Athens has been a house to exceptionally talented writers, thinkers, philosophers such as Socrates, Democritus, Hippocrates, Pindar, Phidias, Plato, Aristotle to name a few. If you read this far, you should follow us: "Athens vs Sparta." Family ties in Athens were stronger and women were legally the dependents of their husbands or their father. World Bank Democracy Economy based on trade Sparta was defeated by Thebes at the Battle of Leuctra in 371 B.C. Athens and its allies, known as the Delian League, came into conflict with the Spartans and the Peloponnesian league, and in 431 BC a war broke out between the two cities - a war based on trade routes, rivalries, and tributes paid by smaller dependent states. Women, children and slaves were considered below men. Sparte et Athènes au V e siècle av. Sparta’s system of government was very exclusive and open to members of only the highest social standing. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens had a formal democracy arrangement and rooted in the philosophy of arts and learning, whereas Sparta had an organisation where a small group of people had control of the region with a military mindset. 5000 to 6000 men were narrowed down to a group of 500, who would then be divided into groups of 50. How was the government based in ancient times? What was the status of women in ancient times? Traditionally they would marry by 14 or 15 and then would live in their husband’s home. Right from the time the child had birth till the person turned old, the endurance exercises were made compulsory such as leaving the child on a mountain overnight to test its strength and punishing small children very severely for unruly behaviour. Five Ephors were elected annually, accompanied by two kings, who passed on the crowns to their chosen sons. Spartans used to capture fellow Greeks and turn them into slaves. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. ATHENS. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. SPARTA.